Table 3 Means and standard deviations of observed primary and secondary outcome measures
From: Emotion regulation-enhanced group treatment for gambling disorder: a non-randomized pilot trial
Outcome | Pre-treatment | Post-treatment | 3-month follow-up | 6-month follow-up | 12-month follow-up | Hedges´ g Pre- to post- treatment [95% CI] | Hedges´ g Pre- to 12-month follow-up [95% CI] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G-SAS | 25.8 (10.68) | 16.7 (9.59) | 16.1 (8.04) | 13.6 (8.70) | 13.7 (10.19) | 0.73 [0.34, 1.14] | 1.03 [0.59, 1.49] |
GUS | 13.4 (10.93) | 5.5 (7.33) | 3.8 (5.55) | 2.2 (5.78) | 6.6 (8.39) | 0.53 [0.16, 0.91] | 0.44 [0.07, 0.81] |
DERS-16 | 41.20 (14.58) | 35.1 (9.51) | 31.6 (9.92) | 30.2 (9.02) | 36.4 (17.18) | 0.05 [-0.69, 0.78] | 0.10 [-0.45, 0.65] |
GAD-7 | 16.3 (5.54) | 5.7 (3.54) | 6.0 (4.18) | 5.2 (3.75) | 5.8 (7.21) | 1.69 [1.13, 2.29] | 1.73 [1.16, 2.34] |
PHQ-9 | 12.7 (5.53) | 6.4 (4.73) | 6.4 (4.83) | 6.4 (4.91) | 8.3 (6.93) | 1.33 [0.84, 1.85] | 0.59 [0.21, 0.98] |
AAQ-II | 28.4 (10.64) | 19.3 (9.71) | 19.7 (10.91) | 19.0 (9.76) | 18.7 (8.91) | 0.97 [0.54, 1.42] | 1.06 [0.62, 1.53] |
CEQ-intensity | 41.8 (18.74) | 25.4 (19.08) | 24.0 (19.10) | 21.9 (20.67) | 34.1 (21.69) | 0.54 [0.17, 0.92] | 0.27 [-0.08, 0.63] |
CEQ-frequency | 28.7 (17.19) | 17.5 (16.79) | 14.6 (15.39) | 11.9 (17.06) | 16.3 (21.12) | 0.53 [0.16, 0.92] | 1.34 [0.85, 1.87] |
ASRS | 29.7 (14.63) | Â | Â | 20.0 (9.81) | 22.2 (15.13) | 0.42 [0.06, 0.79] | 0.23 [-0.12, 0.59] |
AUDIT | 8.4 (4.15) | 6.2 (3.46) | 8.3 (2.89)Â | 8.8 (4.6) | 6.3 (5.10) | 0.67 [0.28, 1.07] | 0.69 [0.30, 1.09] |