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Table 1 Sample Characteristics and Randomization Check

From: Depression education fotonovela for engagement of Hispanic patients in treatment: a randomized clinical trial

Demographic and Patient Characteristic

Total Sample (n = 150)

Standard Education (n = 75)

Fotonovela (n = 75)

Test

Effect size

Age, M ± SD

39.36 ± 9.08

40.52 ± 8.46

38.20 ± 9.57

t = 1.57

d = 0.26

Sex, female, n (%)

133 (88.7%)

63 (84.0%)

70 (93.3%)

𝜒2 = 3.25

V = 0.15

Spanish Speaking, yes, n (%)

136 (90.7%)

69 (92.0%)

67 (89.3%)

𝜒2 = 0.32

V = 0.05

Marital Status, n (%)

   

𝜒2 = 0.46

V = 0.06

Married/cohabitating

106 (72.1%)

54 (74.0%)

52 (70.3%)

  

Never married

12 (8.2%)

6 (8.2%)

6 (8.2%)

  

Widowed

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

  

Divorced

21 (14.3%)

9 (12.3%)

12 (16.2%)

  

Other

8 (5.3%)

4 (5.5%)

4 (5.5%)

  

Education Level, n (%)

   

𝜒2 = 11.97+

V = 0.29

5th grade or less

21 (14.3%)

13 (17.6%)

8 (11.0%)

  

6th to 8th grade

35 (23.8%)

20 (27.0%)

15 (20.5%)

  

Some high school

23 (15.6%)

13 (17.6%)

10 (10.7%)

  

High school or GED

52 (35.4%)

25 (33.8%)

27 (37.0%)

  

Vocational or trade school

1 (0.7%)

1 (1.4%)

0 (0.0%)

  

Some college

10 (6.8%)

2 (2.7%)

8 (11.0%)

  

College degree

5 (3.4%)

0 (0.0%)

5 (6.8%)

  

Attrition, yes, n (%)

25 (16.7%)

11 (14.7%)

14 (18.7%)

𝜒2 = 0.43

V = 0.05

Sessions attended, M ± SD

11.90 ± 6.97

11.20 ± 7.28

12.60 ± 6.23

t = 1.23

d = 0.21

PHQ-9, baseline, M ± SD

15.32 ± 4.15

15.36 ± 4.09

15.28 ± 4.24

  

PHQ-9 severity category, n (%)

   

𝜒2 = 3.79

V = 0.16

Mild depression, n (%)

3 (2.0%)

2 (2.7%)

1 (1.3%)

  

Moderate depression, n (%)

70 (46.7%)

32 (42.7%)

38 (50.7%)

  

Moderately severe depression, n (%)

48 (32.0%)

29 (38.7%)

19 (25.3%)

  

Severe depression, n (%)

29 (19.3%)

12 (16.0%)

17 (22.7%)

  

GAD7 scores, M ± SD

12.52 ± 4.56

12.17 ± 4.57

12.87 ± 4.56

t = 0.93

d = 0.15

DKM scores, M ± SD

11.73 ± 1.96

11.33 ± 2.12

12.12 ± 1.71

t = 2.50*

d = 0.41

SCHMC scores, M ± SD

0.43 ± 0.83

0.38 ± 0.81

0.48 ± 0.86

t = .70

d = 0.06

LSAS scores, M ± SD

6.07 ± 3.18

5.57 ± 3.06

6.56 ± 3.24

t = 1.90

d = 0.31

SDS scores, M ± SD

13.02 ± 3.51

12.95 ± 3.60

13.09 ± 3.44

t = 0.26

d = 0.04

  1. Note. PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire-9, GAD7 Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale, DKM Depression Knowledge Measure, SCHMC Stigma Concerns about Mental Health Care scale, LSAS Latino Scale for Antidepressant Stigma, SDS Social Distance Scale
  2. * p < .05