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Table 2 Results from mixed-model analysis of primary and secondary outcomes

From: Group problem management plus (PM+) to decrease psychological distress among Syrian refugees in Turkey: a pilot randomised controlled trial

  

Descriptive statistics, M (SD)

 

Mixed-model analysis

  

Outcomes

Time point

gPM+

(n=24)

E-CAU

(n = 22)

Mean differences

p-value

Effect size

HSCL-25 total

Baseline

2.37 (0.58)

2.31 (0.64)

   

Post-assessment

2.01 (0.59)

2.28 (0.58)

0.27 (0.26—0.29)

0.109

0.48

Follow-up

2.07 (0.52)

2.14 (0.43)

0.07 (0.06—0.08)

0.698

0.12

PCL-5

Baseline

1.84 (0.88)

1.70 (0.86)

   

Post-assessment

1.27 (0.70)

1.59 (0.86)

0.32 (0.31—0.34)

0.185

0.40

Follow-up

1.12 (0.85)

1.26 (0.70)

0.14 (0.13—0.16)

0.553

0.18

PSYCHLOPS

Baseline

4.20 (0.68)

3.92 (0.84)

   

Post-assessment

3.82 (1.00)

3.82 (0.63)

0.00 (-0.10—0.10)

0.996

0.00

Follow-up

3.67 (1.32)

3.23 (1.63)

-0.44 (-0.41—(-0.48))

0.319

-0.30

  1. M Mean, SD standard deviation, HSCL-25 25-item Hopkins Symptoms Checklist, PCL-5 PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, PSYCHLOPS Psychological Outcomes Profiles