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Table 4 Various risk factors mentioned in verbal autopsy narratives and suicide. Comparing both verbal autopsy-classified suicides and suspected suicides identified by content analysis to those classified as an accident

From: Community suicide rates and related factors within a surveillance platform in Western Kenya

 

Bivariate analysis

 

Adjusted analysis

 

Factor

Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) or Fisher’s Exact Test

P-value

Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)

P -value

Being male

1.1 (0.6 – 2.0)

0.748

Not included

 

Age (continuous)

1.00 (0.99 – 1.01)

0.703

Not included

 

Mental illness

FET < 0.001

< 0.001

Not included

 

Depression

FET < 0.001

< 0.001

Not included

 

Dementia

FET = 0.005

0.005

Not included

 

Interpersonal difficulties

FET = 0.002

0.002

Not included

 

Financial stress

FET = 0.099

0.099

Not included

 

Chronic co-morbidities

2.5 (1.4 – 4.6)

0.002

2.0 (1.0 – 3.8)

0.043

Domestic violence

FET = 1.00

1.00

Not included

 

Living alone

FET = 0.094

0.094

Not included

 

Stressful life event

12.0 (4.9 – 29.5)

< 0.001

10.7 (4.3 – 26.5)

< 0.001

  1. N = 228