From: Prevalence and determinants of wife-beating in Bangladesh: evidence from a nationwide survey
Variable and their label | Urban | Rural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient | 95% CI | Adjusted OR | Coefficient | 95% CI | Adjusted OR | |
Threshold (level of violence) | ||||||
None | 18.07 | (15.89, 20.26) | - | 4.74 | (2.65, 6.83) | - |
Mild | 19.20 | (17, 21.4) | - | 5.55 | (3.46, 7.64) | - |
Moderate | 19.85 | (17.64, 22.06) | - | 6.19 | (4.1, 8.28) | - |
Age (years) | ||||||
15–19 | 1.64 | (1.46, 1.81) | 5.14*** | 1.1 | (-0.01, 2.21) | 3.01* |
20–24 | 1.26 | (1.09, 1.42) | 3.52*** | 0.93 | (0.32, 1.54) | 2.54** |
25–29 | 1.12 | (0.96, 1.29) | 3.08*** | 0.99 | (0.01, 1.98) | 2.7** |
30–34 | 1.19 | (1.03, 1.35) | 3.29*** | 1.05 | (-0.15, 2.24) | 2.85* |
35–39 | 1.59 | (1.43, 1.75) | 4.91*** | 1.13 | (0.54, 1.72) | 3.1*** |
40–44 | 1.60 | (1.45, 1.75) | 4.95*** | 1.06 | (0.14, 1.97) | 2.88** |
45–49 (Ref.) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Education | ||||||
Pre-primary or none | -0.01 | (-0.9, 0.87) | 0.99* | 0.86 | (0.49, 1.23) | 2.37*** |
Primary | 0.73 | (0.11, 1.36) | 2.08** | 0.66 | (0.35, 0.98) | 1.94*** |
Secondary | 0.03 | (-0.54, 0.6) | 1.03 | 0.27 | (-0.01, 0.55) | 1.32* |
Higher secondary + (Ref.) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Has functional difficulties | ||||||
Yes | 0.37 | (-0.87, 1.62) | 1.45* | 0.2 | (0, 0.4) | 1.22** |
No (Ref.) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Number of children ever born | ||||||
1–2 | -0.10 | (-1.17, 0.98) | 0.91* | 0.29 | (0.1, 0.48) | 1.34*** |
3–4 | 0.42 | (-0.6, 1.43) | 1.52* | 0.2 | (0, 0.4) | 1.22** |
5–12 (Ref.) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Division | ||||||
Barishal | -0.77 | (-2.25, 0.71) | 0.46 | 0.09 | (0.04, 0.14) | 1.09*** |
Chattogram | 0.79 | (-0.15, 1.73) | 2.2* | 1.01 | (0.64, 1.38) | 2.74*** |
Dhaka | 0.22 | (-0.76, 1.2) | 1.25 | 0.89 | (0.5, 1.28) | 2.44*** |
Khulna | 0.07 | (-1.04, 1.18) | 1.07 | 1.13 | (0.72, 1.53) | 3.09*** |
Mymenshing | 0.70 | (-0.68, 2.07) | 2** | 0.82 | (0.36, 1.28) | 2.27*** |
Rajshahi | 0.88 | (-0.15, 1.91) | 2.42* | 0.92 | (0.5, 1.35) | 2.52*** |
Rangpur | 0.60 | (-0.49, 1.69) | 1.82 | 1.13 | (0.72, 1.54) | 3.1*** |
Sylhet (Ref.) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Ethnicity of household head | ||||||
Bengali | -0.04 | (-1.06, 0.98) | 0.96 | 0.71 | (0.2, 1.22) | 2.04** |
Other (Ref.) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Age of husband (years) | ||||||
15–21 | -0.65 | (-2.06, 0.75) | 0.52 | -0.24 | (-1.09, 0.61) | 0.79 |
22–25 | -0.15 | (-0.3, -0.01) | 0.85** | -0.25 | (-0.49, 0) | 0.78** |
26–30 | -0.18 | (-0.59, 0.22) | 0.83 | -0.04 | (-0.45, 0.38) | 0.96 |
31–35 | -0.02 | (-0.04, 0) | 0.98* | -0.12 | (-0.24, -0.01) | 0.88** |
36–40 | -0.08 | (-0.18, 0.01) | 0.92* | -0.18 | (-0.38, 0.02) | 0.83* |
41–45 | -0.06 | (-0.16, 0.04) | 0.94 | -0.12 | (-0.26, 0.02) | 0.88* |
46–90 (Ref.) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Wanted last child then | ||||||
Yes | -0.03 | (-0.48, 0.43) | 0.97 | 0.01 | (-0.19, 0.21) | 1.01 |
No (Ref.) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Able to get pregnant | ||||||
Yes | -0.28 | (-0.67, 0.1) | 0.75* | -0.02 | (-0.04, 0) | 0.98* |
No (Ref.) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Husband has more wives | ||||||
Yes | -0.16 | (-1.38, 1.06) | 0.85** | 0.1 | (-0.01, 0.21) | 1.11* |
No (Ref.) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Wealth index | ||||||
Poorest | 0.24 | (-0.45, 0.94) | 1.28** | 0.87 | (0.52, 1.22) | 2.38*** |
Second | 0.61 | (-0.13, 1.35) | 1.85* | 0.45 | (0.08, 0.81) | 1.56** |
Middle | 0.36 | (-0.24, 0.95) | 1.43* | 0.29 | (0.07, 0.51) | 1.33** |
Fourth | 0.47 | (-0.02, 0.96) | 1.6* | 0.29 | (0.01, 0.57) | 1.34** |
Richest (Ref.) | - | - | - | - | - | - |