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Table 2 Results of ordinal logistic regression model for justifying wife-beating

From: Prevalence and determinants of wife-beating in Bangladesh: evidence from a nationwide survey

Variable and their label

Urban

Rural

Coefficient

95% CI

Adjusted OR

Coefficient

95% CI

Adjusted OR

Threshold (level of violence)

 None

18.07

(15.89, 20.26)

-

4.74

(2.65, 6.83)

-

 Mild

19.20

(17, 21.4)

-

5.55

(3.46, 7.64)

-

 Moderate

19.85

(17.64, 22.06)

-

6.19

(4.1, 8.28)

-

Age (years)

 15–19

1.64

(1.46, 1.81)

5.14***

1.1

(-0.01, 2.21)

3.01*

 20–24

1.26

(1.09, 1.42)

3.52***

0.93

(0.32, 1.54)

2.54**

 25–29

1.12

(0.96, 1.29)

3.08***

0.99

(0.01, 1.98)

2.7**

 30–34

1.19

(1.03, 1.35)

3.29***

1.05

(-0.15, 2.24)

2.85*

 35–39

1.59

(1.43, 1.75)

4.91***

1.13

(0.54, 1.72)

3.1***

 40–44

1.60

(1.45, 1.75)

4.95***

1.06

(0.14, 1.97)

2.88**

 45–49 (Ref.)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Education

 Pre-primary or none

-0.01

(-0.9, 0.87)

0.99*

0.86

(0.49, 1.23)

2.37***

 Primary

0.73

(0.11, 1.36)

2.08**

0.66

(0.35, 0.98)

1.94***

 Secondary

0.03

(-0.54, 0.6)

1.03

0.27

(-0.01, 0.55)

1.32*

 Higher secondary + (Ref.)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Has functional difficulties

 Yes

0.37

(-0.87, 1.62)

1.45*

0.2

(0, 0.4)

1.22**

 No (Ref.)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Number of children ever born

 1–2

-0.10

(-1.17, 0.98)

0.91*

0.29

(0.1, 0.48)

1.34***

 3–4

0.42

(-0.6, 1.43)

1.52*

0.2

(0, 0.4)

1.22**

 5–12 (Ref.)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Division

 Barishal

-0.77

(-2.25, 0.71)

0.46

0.09

(0.04, 0.14)

1.09***

 Chattogram

0.79

(-0.15, 1.73)

2.2*

1.01

(0.64, 1.38)

2.74***

 Dhaka

0.22

(-0.76, 1.2)

1.25

0.89

(0.5, 1.28)

2.44***

 Khulna

0.07

(-1.04, 1.18)

1.07

1.13

(0.72, 1.53)

3.09***

 Mymenshing

0.70

(-0.68, 2.07)

2**

0.82

(0.36, 1.28)

2.27***

 Rajshahi

0.88

(-0.15, 1.91)

2.42*

0.92

(0.5, 1.35)

2.52***

 Rangpur

0.60

(-0.49, 1.69)

1.82

1.13

(0.72, 1.54)

3.1***

 Sylhet (Ref.)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Ethnicity of household head

 Bengali

-0.04

(-1.06, 0.98)

0.96

0.71

(0.2, 1.22)

2.04**

 Other (Ref.)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Age of husband (years)

 15–21

-0.65

(-2.06, 0.75)

0.52

-0.24

(-1.09, 0.61)

0.79

 22–25

-0.15

(-0.3, -0.01)

0.85**

-0.25

(-0.49, 0)

0.78**

 26–30

-0.18

(-0.59, 0.22)

0.83

-0.04

(-0.45, 0.38)

0.96

 31–35

-0.02

(-0.04, 0)

0.98*

-0.12

(-0.24, -0.01)

0.88**

 36–40

-0.08

(-0.18, 0.01)

0.92*

-0.18

(-0.38, 0.02)

0.83*

 41–45

-0.06

(-0.16, 0.04)

0.94

-0.12

(-0.26, 0.02)

0.88*

 46–90 (Ref.)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wanted last child then

 Yes

-0.03

(-0.48, 0.43)

0.97

0.01

(-0.19, 0.21)

1.01

 No (Ref.)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Able to get pregnant

 Yes

-0.28

(-0.67, 0.1)

0.75*

-0.02

(-0.04, 0)

0.98*

 No (Ref.)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Husband has more wives

 Yes

-0.16

(-1.38, 1.06)

0.85**

0.1

(-0.01, 0.21)

1.11*

 No (Ref.)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Wealth index

 Poorest

0.24

(-0.45, 0.94)

1.28**

0.87

(0.52, 1.22)

2.38***

 Second

0.61

(-0.13, 1.35)

1.85*

0.45

(0.08, 0.81)

1.56**

 Middle

0.36

(-0.24, 0.95)

1.43*

0.29

(0.07, 0.51)

1.33**

 Fourth

0.47

(-0.02, 0.96)

1.6*

0.29

(0.01, 0.57)

1.34**

 Richest (Ref.)

-

-

-

-

-

-

  1. Ref. Reference category, CI Confidence interval, *, **, *** represents significant at 10%, 5% and 1% level respectively