Table 3 Subgroup analysis of factors groups associated with perinatal depression in women according to country income
From: Risk factors of perinatal depression in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Maternal characteristics | Â | P value | OR | 95% CI | I2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maternal education level | developing nations | 0.008 | 1.38 | [1.09,1.76] | 54% |
developed country | 0.006 | 1.43 | [1.11, 1.84] | 93% | |
Family economic status | developing nations | 0.002 | 1.82 | [1.24, 2.66] | 80% |
developed country | 0.0008 | 1.30 | [1.12, 1.51] | 0% | |
History of mental illness | developing nations |  < 0.00001 | 0.24 | [0.16, 0.37] | 69% |
developed country | 0.02 | 0.36 | [0.16, 0.82] | 94% | |
Domestic violence | developing nations |  < 0.00001 | 0.22 | [0.14,0.32] | 77% |
developed country |  < 0.00001 | 0.44 | [0.32, 0.60] | / | |
Parity | developing nations | 0.02 | 0.78 | [0.63,0.96] | 54% |
developed country | 0.005 | 0.67 | [0.50, 0.89] | 87% |