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Table 3 Association of blood tests/parameters during recommended period of CVD risk factor management with time to 1st psychiatric readmission

From: Association of cardiovascular metabolic risk factor measurements with psychiatric readmission among in-hospital patients with severe mental illness: a retrospective study

CVD risk factors

Optimal

Suboptimal

Readmission event rate

 

Abnormal vs Normal

Suboptimal vs Optimal

Normal test [n (%)]

Abnormal test [n (%)]

No screening [n (%)]

Normal test [n (%)]

Abnormal test [n (%)]

No screening [n (%)]

 

HR

95% CI

P value

HR

95% CI

P value

HDL

816 (15.5%)

143 (2.7%)

4297 (81.8%)

252 (30.9%

51 (35.7%)

2023 (47.1%)

Crude

1.21

0.90–1.64

0.209

1.63

1.44–1.84

 < 0.001c

Adjusteda

0.51

0.12–2.24

0.371

1.74

1.54–1.97

 < 0.001c

LDL

624 (11.9%)

335 (6.4%)

4297 (81.8%)

217 (31.4%)

53 (31.7%)

2056 (46.7%)

Crude

0.93

0.73–1.18

0.530

1.63

1.44–1.84

 < 0.001c

Adjusteda

0.66

0.23–1.89

0.439

1.74

1.54–1.97

 < 0.001c

FGlu

690 (13.1%)

167 (3.2%)

4399 (83.7%)

1086 (38.7%)

723 (42.4%)

517 (69.5%)

Crude

1.01

0.75–1.37

0.942

1.63

1.43–1.85

 < 0.001c

Adjusteda

1.38

0.39–4.83

0.618

1.75

1.54–1.99

 < 0.001c

HbA1C

619 (11.8%)

188 (3.6%)

4449 (84.6%)

320 (47.7%)

869 (50.1%)

1137 (39.9%)

Crude

1.26

0.99–1.62

0.063

1.13

1.01–1.27

0.036b

Adjusteda

12.2

2.55–58.38

0.002c

1.10

0.97–1.25

0.122

SBP

2808 (53.4%)

1704 (32.4%)

744 (14.2%)

202 (32.4%)

101 (30.1%)

2023 (47.1%)

Crude

1.11

1.01–1.22

0.024b

2.37

2.15–2.61

 < 0.001c

Adjusteda

1.77

0.61–5.15

0.295

2.07

1.87–2.30

 < 0.001c

DBP

3110 (59.2%)

1402 (26.7%)

744 (14.2%)

239 (38.6%)

86 (45.7%)

2001 (45.0%)

Crude

1.28

1.16–1.41

 < 0.001c

2.37

2.15–2.61

 < 0.001c

Adjusteda

1.07

0.36–3.17

0.903

2.07

1.87–2.30

 < 0.001c

BMI

671 (12.8%)

1733 (33.0%)

2852 (54.3%)

1168 (37.6%)

641 (45.7%)

517 (69.5%)

Crude

1.06

0.93–1.21

0.363

0.75

0.69–0.82

 < 0.001c

Adjusteda

0.56

0.17–1.87

0.347

0.92

0.85–1.00

0.055

  1. CVD cardiovascular disease, HDL high-density dyslipidemia, LDL low-density dyslipidemia, FGlu fasting glucose, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, ECT, electroconvulsive therapy
  2. aAdjusted for age, gender, ethnicities, religion, marital status, primary diagnosis, admission type, medicine prescription, behavior therapy and ECT treatment
  3. bP < 0.05
  4. cP < 0.001
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BMC Psychiatry

ISSN: 1471-244X

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