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Table 2 Sample characteristics

From: Peripheral and neural correlates of self-harm in children and adolescents: a scoping review

Characteristic

Peripheral Correlates n (%)

N of studies = 461

Neural Correlates n (%)

N of studies = 301

Self-Harm Type

  Suicidality

32 (70%)

17 (57%)

  NSSI

6 (13%)

9 (30%)

  Any Self-Harm

8 (17%)

4 (13%)

Sample Size

  9-20

2 (4%)

3 (10%)

  21-50

13 (28%)

15 (50%)

  51-100

13 (28%)

7 (23%)

  101-200

12 (26%)

5 (17%)

  >200

6 (13%)

0 (0%)

Age Group

  Children (3-11 years old)

2 (4%)

2 (7%)

  Adolescents (12-19 years old)

30 (65%)

20 (67%)

  Both

14 (30%)

8 (27%)

Source of Subjects

  Clinical setting

9 (20%)

4 (13%)

  Community

5 (11%)

4 (13%)

  Clinical setting & community

29 (63%)

15 (50%)

  Previous research, registry

3 (7%)

6 (20%)

  Not given

0 (0%)

1 (3%)

Recruitment Diagnosis

  Depression

18 (39%)

12 (40%)

  Other

6 (13%)

3 (10%)

  None

22 (48%)

15 (50%)

Types of Controls2

  Healthy controls

21 (62%)

13 (57%)

  Psychiatric controls

7 (21%)

1 (4%)

  Both

6 (18%)

9 (39%)

≥85% Girls

  Yes

14 (30%)

8 (27%)

  No

31 (67%)

21 (70%)

  Not given

1 (2%)

1 (3%)

  1. 1Total number of studies adjusted for 2 studies in peripheral correlates and 1 study in neural correlates that used the same samples for two specific correlates
  2. 2 Denominators are studies using controls: n = 34, peripheral correlates; n = 23, neural correlates