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Table 1 Stratification of participant demographic data. Healthcare personnel were recruited from Princeton Community Hospital and West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine

From: Pro-inflammatory diet and depressive symptoms in the healthcare setting

Variable

Level

N

Mean

SD

Min

Max

Previous psychiatric diagnosis

No

448

5.71

5.01

0

27

Yes

183

9.69

6.07

0

27

Currently taking psychotropic medication

No

492

6.11

5.22

0

27

Yes

139

9.55

6.21

0

27

Typical weekly physical exercise

Less than once per week

172

8.73

5.94

0

27

Once per week

101

6.62

5.56

0

27

2–3 times per week

218

6.31

5.26

0

27

Daily

140

5.62

5.33

0

27

Typical weekly meditation/mindfulness exercise

Less than once per week

367

7.54

5.85

0

27

Once per week

80

6.56

5.07

0

20

2–3 times per week

59

5.15

4.48

0

19

Daily for less than 20 min

95

5.87

5.28

0

20

Daily for greater than 20 min

30

5.87

6.33

0

26

Typical weekly spiritual exercise

None

174

7.39

5.68

0

26

Less than once per week

132

7.67

5.17

0

23

Once per week

93

7.08

6.06

0

27

Daily

232

5.94

5.57

0

27

Gender

Female

471

7.35

5.75

0

27

Male

157

5.37

5.02

0

26

Non-binary/other

3

8.33

3.21

6

12

Primary Role

Faculty, administrator, or staff without direct patient care

188

6.5

5.65

0

27

Physician or healthcare provider with direct patient care

163

7.61

5.66

0

23

Student (DO, MD, NP, PA)

280

6.68

5.58

0

27

  1. Key: N population size, SD standard deviation, Min minimum, Max maximum