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Table 1 Necessity and sufficiency effects of well-being on resilience, as well as the difference between these two effects

From: An extended version of Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA) allows more specific conclusions: an example involving well-being and resilience

Ā 

Necessity

Sufficiency

Difference

Well-being variable

d

p

d

p

d (SE)

p

Positive Emotions

0.122

<ā€‰ 0.001

0.056

0.226

0.065 (0.035)

0.069

Engagement

0.085

<ā€‰ 0.001

0.026

0.796

0.062 (0.039)

0.109

Positive relations

0.093

<ā€‰ 0.001

0.068

0.088

0.033 (0.019)

0.080

Meaning

0.117

0.003

0.032

0.474

0.088 (0.021)

<ā€‰ 0.001

Accomplishment

0.121

<ā€‰ 0.001

0.085

0.153

0.035 (0.031)

0.264

Overall well-being

0.121

<ā€‰ 0.001

0.137

0.008

0.000 (0.033)

0.991

  1. The sufficiency effect of well-being on resilience equals the necessity effect of resilience on well-being; dā€‰=ā€‰effect size; pā€‰=ā€‰significance; SE Standard error