Table 4 Bivariate and Multivariate analysis of factors associated with common mental disorders among respondents living in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2018
Variables | Total (f) | CMD | COR(95% CI) | AOR(95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | ||||
Sex | |||||
Female | 410(56.7%) | 298 (54.7%) | 112(62.9%) | 1.41(0.99-1.99) | 2.1(1.39-3.23)*** |
Male | 313(43.3%) | 247(45.3%) | 66(37.1%) | 1 | 1 |
Age | |||||
18-24 | 75(10.4%) | 54(9.9%) | 21(11.8%) | 1 | 1 |
25-34 | 270(37.3%) | 229(42%) | 41(23%) | 0.46(0.25-084) | 0.56(0.28-1.12) |
35-44 | 190(26.3%) | 142(26.1%) | 48(27%) | 0.87(0.48-1.58) | 1.19(0.57-2.46) |
>45 | 188(26%) | 120(22%) | 68(38.2%) | 1.45(0.81-2.61) | 2.03(0.92-4.48) |
Marital status | |||||
Single | 297(41.1%) | 227(41.7%) | 70(39.3%) | 1 | 1 |
Married | 367(50.8%) | 286(52.5%) | 81(45.5%) | 0.92(0.64-1.32) | 1.12(0.66-1.88) |
Divorced/widowed | 59(8.2%) | 32(5.9%) | 27(15.2%) | 2.7(1.54-4.88)** | 2.55(1.16-5.59)* |
Educational status | |||||
Unable to read and write | 80(11.1%) | 48(8.8%) | 32(18%) | 1.67(0.92-3.03) | 0.49(0.2-1.21) |
Primary school | 131(18.1%) | 89(16.3%) | 42(23.6%) | 1.18(0.69-2.03) | 0.39(0.18-0.83)* |
High school | 206(28.5%) | 164(30.1%) | 42(23.6%) | 0.64(0.38-1.08) | 0.34(0.17-0.66)** |
Diploma | 187(25.9%) | 159(29.2%) | 28(15.7%) | 0.44(0.25-0.78)** | 0.35(0.19-0.67)** |
Degree and above | 119(16.5%) | 85(15.6%) | 34(19.1%) | 1 | 1 |
Occupational status | |||||
Government employed | 172(23.8) | 145(26%) | 27(15.2%) | 1 | 1 |
Private employed | 178(24.6%) | 135(24.8%) | 43(24.2%) | 1.71(1.0-2.92)* | 1.76(0.92-3.35) |
Daily labourer | 187(25.9%) | 127(23.3%) | 60(33.7%) | 2.54(1.52-4.24)*** | 2.52(1.3-4.88)** |
Unemployed | 98(13.6%)) | 74(13.6%) | 24(13.5%) | 1.74(0.94-3.23) | 1.35(0.6-3.01) |
Others**** | 88(12.2%) | 64(11.7%) | 24(13.5%) | 2.01(1.07-3.76)* | 0.45(0.24-0.83) |
Gross family monthly Income(ETB) | Â | Â | Â | 1 | 1 |
100-800 | 295(40.8%) | 202(37.1%) | 93(52.2%) | 1 | 1 |
801-1500 | 127(17.6%) | 103(18.9%) | 24(13.5%) | 0.51(0.31-0.84)* | 0.84(0.46-1.55) |
1501-3000 | 156(21.6%) | 119(21.8%) | 37(20.8%) | 0.67(0.43-1.05) | 1.31(0.72-2.39) |
>3000 | 145(20.1%) | 121(22.2%) | 24(13.5%) | 0.43(0.26-0.71)** | 0.58(0.29-1.16) |
Chronic medical illness | |||||
Yes | 117(16.2%) | 69(12.7%) | 48(27%) | 2.55(1.68-3.86)*** | 4.5(2.46-8.24)*** |
No | 606(83.8%) | 476(87.3%) | 130(73%) | 1 | 1 |
Family hx of Mental illness | |||||
Yes | 94(13%) | 78(14.3%) | 16(9%) | 0.59(0.33-1.04) | 0.45(0.24-0.83) |
No | 629(87%) | 467(85.7%) | 162(91%) | 1 | 1 |