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Table 3 Standardised Regression Coefficients For Predictors of Depression and Anxiety Latent Variables

From: Measurement invariance of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) across four European countries during the COVID-19 pandemic

Predictor

Latent variable

 

Depression

Anxiety

Age (years)

-0.302***

-0.255***

Sex (female)

0.083***

0.128***

Ireland

0.021

-0.011

Spain

0.092***

0.073***

Italy

0.117***

0.075***

R-square

0.114***

0.096***

  1. ***p < .001