Correlates of suicide risk among Black and White adults with behavioral health disorders in criminal-legal systems

Table 3 Logistic regression models predicting suicide risk

Predictor	Suicide Risk
Predictor	Estimate	SE	t	OR	95% CI
Block 1
Black ^(White)	-0.29	0.07	-4.14***	0.75	[0.65, 0.86]
Diagnosis ^{(Substance use only)}
Mental health only	0.67	0.10	6.48***	1.96	[1.60, 2.41]
Co-occurring	0.57	0.05	10.69***	1.76	[1.59, 1.96]
Self-harm ^{(No evidence found)}	1.72	0.06	28.45***	5.61	[4.98, 6.32]
Age	0.14	0.08	1.62	1.15	[0.97, 1.35]
Female ^(Male)	0.17	0.05	3.45**	1.18	[1.07, 1.30]
Military service ^(No)	0.30	0.11	2.70**	1.35	[1.09, 1.68]
Prior substance use episodes	0.08	0.03	2.83**	1.08	[1.03, 1.15]
Life functioning	0.42	0.07	5.65***	1.52	[1.31, 1.76]
Strengths	0.06	0.05	1.39	1.07	[0.97, 1.17]
Acculturation	-0.18	0.22	-0.81	0.84	[0.54, 1.29]
Behavioral health needs	2.19	0.10	21.88***	8.97	[7.37, 10.92]
Criminogenic risk	-0.38	0.05	-8.30***	0.68	[0.62, 0.75]
Block 2
Black
X Diagnosis – Mental health only	0.01	0.27	0.02	1.01	[0.59, 1.70]
X Diagnosis – Co-occurring	0.09	0.18	0.48	1.09	[0.76, 1.56]
X Self-harm	0.39	0.22	1.72	1.47	[0.95, 2.28]
X Age	-0.08	0.25	-0.32	0.92	[0.57, 1.51]
X Female	0.27	0.17	1.55	1.31	[0.93, 1.84]
X Military service	0.32	0.33	0.99	1.38	[0.73, 2.63]
X Prior substance use episodes	-0.10	0.09	-1.05	0.91	[0.76, 1.09]
X Life functioning	0.36	0.23	1.59	1.43	[0.92, 2.23]
X Strengths	0.14	0.14	0.95	1.14	[0.86, 1.52]
X Acculturation	-0.57	0.55	-1.04	0.57	[0.19, 1.66]
X Behavioral health needs	0.13	0.32	0.39	1.13	[0.60, 2.13]
X Criminogenic risk	-0.12	0.15	-0.87	0.88	[0.65, 1.18]
	F (12, 177,605.6^a) = 1.53, p = .107

N = 16,849. For categorical variables, reference group indicated in parentheses. All model terms from Block 1 were included in Block 2; however, only unique terms are shown. CI: confidence interval for odds ratio. ^a Residual degrees of freedom
^**p < .01. ***p < .001. (two-tailed)

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