Table 2 Multilevel regressions with demographic and clinical characteristics predicting baseline difficulties
From: Predictors of child and adolescent mental health treatment outcome
Beta | SE | p-value | 95% CI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Economic disadvantage | |||||
Low vs. least | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.29000 | −0.03 | 0.10 |
Lower vs. least | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.38700 | −0.04 | 0.09 |
High vs. least | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.00600 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
Most vs. least | 0.10 | 0.03 | < 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.16 |
Demographics | |||||
Female vs. male | 0.28 | 0.02 | < 0.001 | 0.24 | 0.32 |
Age | 0.02 | 0.00 | < 0.001 | 0.01 | 0.03 |
Ethnicity | |||||
Another White background vs. White British | − 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.667 | − 0.15 | 0.10 |
Any other ethnic group vs. White British | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.103 | −0.02 | 0.19 |
Asian vs. White British | − 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.345 | −0.20 | 0.07 |
Black vs. White British | −0.09 | 0.08 | 0.232 | −0.24 | 0.06 |
Mixed-race vs. White British | −0.15 | 0.05 | 0.004 | −0.26 | −0.05 |
Not reported vs. White British | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.341 | −0.03 | 0.08 |
Referral source | |||||
Self-referral vs. pri. Care | −0.02 | 0.05 | 0.59100 | −0.11 | 0.06 |
Education vs. pri. Care | −0.06 | 0.04 | 0.12500 | −0.13 | 0.02 |
Social care/ youth justice vs. pri. Care | −0.30 | 0.05 | < 0.001 | −0.41 | −0.20 |
Child health vs. primary care | −0.02 | 0.05 | 0.66600 | −0.12 | 0.07 |
A&E vs. primary care | −0.07 | 0.04 | 0.07000 | −0.15 | 0.01 |
Mental health vs. pri. Care | −0.14 | 0.05 | 0.00200 | −0.23 | − 0.05 |
Other vs. primary care | −0.06 | 0.03 | 0.08000 | −0.13 | 0.01 |
Not known vs. primary care | −0.09 | 0.04 | 0.04100 | −0.17 | 0.00 |
Presenting difficulties | |||||
Social anxiety | 0.13 | 0.02 | < 0.001 | 0.08 | 0.17 |
Separation anxiety | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.27800 | −0.02 | 0.07 |
Generalised anxiety | 0.13 | 0.02 | < 0.001 | 0.09 | 0.18 |
OCD | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.97000 | −0.05 | 0.05 |
Panic | 0.16 | 0.02 | < 0.001 | 0.12 | 0.21 |
Agoraphobia | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.00400 | 0.02 | 0.12 |
Phobia | −0.07 | 0.03 | 0.01800 | −0.12 | − 0.01 |
Low mood | 0.24 | 0.02 | < 0.001 | 0.20 | 0.29 |
Repetitive behaviour | −0.03 | 0.03 | 0.34100 | −0.09 | 0.03 |
Self-harm | 0.16 | 0.02 | < 0.001 | 0.11 | 0.20 |
Bipolar disorder | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.14000 | −0.01 | 0.10 |
Psychosis | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.40100 | −0.04 | 0.11 |
Substance use | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.14500 | −0.02 | 0.12 |
ADHD | −0.02 | 0.02 | 0.31200 | −0.07 | 0.02 |
Conduct disorder | −0.09 | 0.03 | 0.00100 | −0.14 | − 0.04 |
Risk | −0.07 | 0.03 | 0.02700 | −0.13 | −0.01 |
PTSD | 0.12 | 0.02 | < 0.001 | 0.07 | 0.17 |
Eating disorder | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.06900 | 0.00 | 0.10 |
Attachment | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.97400 | −0.05 | 0.05 |
Peer relationships | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.12400 | −0.01 | 0.07 |
Family relationships | −0.02 | 0.02 | 0.28900 | −0.07 | 0.02 |
Health adjustment | −0.06 | 0.04 | 0.14500 | −0.13 | 0.02 |
Self-care | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.80000 | −0.06 | 0.07 |
Unexplained physical problems | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.18300 | −0.03 | 0.14 |
Emerging personality disorder | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.64900 | −0.04 | 0.07 |
Carer management | −0.02 | 0.02 | 0.50100 | −0.06 | 0.03 |