Table 3 Multilevel regressions with demographic and clinical characteristics predicting difficulties at follow up
From: Predictors of child and adolescent mental health treatment outcome
Beta | Standard error | p-value | 95% CI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline mental health difficulties | |||||
Baseline mental health difficulties | 0.72 | 0.02 | < 0.001 | 0.67 | 0.76 |
Economic disadvantage | |||||
Low vs. least | −0.04 | 0.05 | 0.51 | −0.14 | 0.07 |
Lower vs. least | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.89 | − 0.10 | 0.11 |
High vs. Least | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.92 | − 0.10 | 0.09 |
Most vs. least | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.45 | −0.06 | 0.13 |
Demographics | |||||
Female vs. male | 0.09 | 0.03 | < 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.16 |
Age | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.38 | −0.01 | 0.02 |
Ethnicity | |||||
Another White background vs. White British | −0.06 | 0.09 | 0.52 | −0.22 | 0.11 |
Any other ethnic group vs. White British | −0.09 | 0.08 | 0.28 | −0.24 | 0.07 |
Asian vs. White British | −0.02 | 0.09 | 0.81 | −0.20 | 0.16 |
Black vs. White British | −0.08 | 0.11 | 0.43 | −0.29 | 0.12 |
Mixed-race vs. White British | −0.06 | 0.09 | 0.47 | −0.23 | 0.11 |
Not reported vs. White British | −0.01 | 0.04 | 0.88 | −0.09 | 0.07 |
Referral source | |||||
Self-referral vs. pri. Care | −0.12 | 0.07 | 0.08 | −0.25 | 0.01 |
Education vs. pri. Care | −0.01 | 0.06 | 0.83 | −0.12 | 0.10 |
Social care/ youth justice vs. pri. Care | −0.20 | 0.09 | 0.02 | −0.37 | −0.03 |
Child health vs. primary care | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.44 | −0.09 | 0.21 |
A&E vs. primary care | −0.07 | 0.06 | 0.23 | −0.20 | 0.05 |
Mental health vs. pri. Care | −0.01 | 0.09 | 0.91 | −0.18 | 0.16 |
Other vs. primary care | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.76 | −0.09 | 0.13 |
Not known vs. primary care | −0.05 | 0.07 | 0.48 | −0.18 | 0.09 |
Presenting difficulties | |||||
Social anxiety | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.15 |
Separation anxiety | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.34 | −0.04 | 0.11 |
Generalised anxiety | −0.03 | 0.04 | 0.34 | −0.11 | 0.04 |
OCD | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.63 | −0.06 | 0.10 |
Panic | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.15 |
Agoraphobia | −0.05 | 0.04 | 0.23 | −0.12 | 0.03 |
Phobia | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.46 | −0.05 | 0.12 |
Low mood | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.15 |
Repetitive behaviour | −0.02 | 0.05 | 0.71 | −0.11 | 0.07 |
Self-harm | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.14 |
Bipolar disorder | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.98 | −0.09 | 0.09 |
Psychosis | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.22 |
Substance use | −0.04 | 0.06 | 0.53 | −0.16 | 0.08 |
ADHD | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.65 | −0.06 | 0.10 |
Conduct disorder | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.73 | −0.07 | 0.10 |
Risk | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.13 | −0.02 | 0.18 |
PTSD | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.95 | −0.08 | 0.08 |
Eating disorder | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.60 | −0.06 | 0.11 |
Attachment | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.93 | −0.07 | 0.08 |
Peer relationships | −0.02 | 0.03 | 0.61 | −0.08 | 0.05 |
Family relationships | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.15 |
Health adjustment | −0.02 | 0.07 | 0.73 | −0.16 | 0.11 |
Self-care | −0.07 | 0.06 | 0.26 | −0.18 | 0.05 |
Unexplained physical problems | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.38 | −0.07 | 0.19 |
Emerging personality disorder | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.93 | −0.08 | 0.09 |
Carer management | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.83 | −0.07 | 0.08 |
Number of care contacts | |||||
Number of care contacts | 0.00195 | 0.00062 | < 0.01 | 0.00074 | 0.00316 |