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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics and distribution of sleep quality against them

From: Association between depressive symptoms and poor sleep quality among pregnant women in Northern Rural Bangladesh: a community-based cross-sectional study

Variables

Frequency (%)

Quality of sleep (%)

x2 df

p Value

Good

Poor

Age of the participantsa

Mean (SD) 24.4 (±4.1)

2.06

0.151

 Below 25 years

236 (49.79)

152 (64.1)

84 (35.59)

 25 years and above

238 (50.21)

138 (57.98)

100 (42.02)

Education of the participants

 0 to 5 years

239 (49.69)

138 (57.74)

101 (42.26)

11.78

0.003

 6 to 10 years

59 (12.27)

28 (47.46)

31 (52.54)

 Above 10 years

183 (38.05)

128 (69.95)

55 (30.05)

Occupation of the participants

 Housewife

438 (91.06)

273 (62.33)

165 (37.67)

3.03

0.220

 Employee

24 (4.99)

12 (50.00)

12 (50.00)

 Business and others

19 (3.95)

9 (47.37)

10 (52.63)

Monthly Household Income (BDTb)

 Below 10000

296 (61.54)

177 (59.8)

119 (40.2)

0.83

0.662

 10000-15000

132 (27.44)

85 (64.39)

47 (35.61)

 Above 15000

53 (11.02)

32 (60.38)

21 (39.62)

Actual Sleep time at night

 <7 Hours

149 (30.98)

86 (57.72)

63 (42.28)

1.05

0.305

 ≥7 hours

332 (69.02)

208 (62.65)

124 (37.35)

Depressive symptoms

 No

438 (91.06)

276 (63.01)

162 (36.99)

7.37

0.007

 Yes

43 (8.94)

18 (41.86)

25 (58.14)

Time of going to bed at night

 Before 09:00 PM

61 (12.68)

41 (67.21)

20 (32.79)

1.44

0.697

 09:00-09:59 PM

160 (33.26)

96 (60.00)

64 (40.00)

 10:00-10:59 PM

210 (43.66)

125 (59.52)

85 (40.48)

 After 11:00 PM

50 (10.4)

32 (64.00)

18 (36.00)

Time of getting up in the morning

 Before 06:00 AM

114 (23.7)

71 (62.28)

43 (37.72)

1.06

0.788

 06:00-06:59 AM

212 (44.07)

125 (58.96)

87 (41.04)

 07:00-07:59 AM

130 (27.03)

81 (62.31)

49 (37.69)

 After 08:00 AM

25 (5.2)

17 (68.00)

8 (32.00)

  1. a Age has seven missing values
  2. bBDT Bangladeshi Taka; 10000 BDT= 118 USD