Table 2 Factors associated with high-symptoms class membership (Adjusted Odds Ratios)

Women

1.58*** (1.16–2.15)

1.21 (0.88–1.67)

1.47** (1.07–2.02)

1.18 (0.86–1.61)

1.63*** (1.14–2.32)

1.17 (0.86–1.58)

Worry about contracting COVID-19

3.51*** (2.20–5.60)

2.42*** (1.63–3.60)

1.72*** (1.17–2.51)

2.50*** (1.66–3.75)

3.09*** (1.87–5.09)

2.00*** (1.32–3.03)

Living with others

1.07 (0.65–1.78)

0.95 (0.57–1.58)

1.55 (0.96–2.52)

0.83 (0.51–1.35)

0.74 (0.44–1.24)

1.15 (0.71–1.87)

Presence of children

1.17 (0.79–1.73)

1.16 (0.79–1.72)

0.74 (0.48–1.14)

1.27 (0.85–1.91)

1.96*** (1.26–3.05)

0.87 (0.58–1.30)

Household income less than $40,000 (ref)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Household income of $40,000-$79,999

0.73 (0.44–1.22)

0.72 (0.44–1.19)

0.69 (0.42–1.13)

0.97 (0.59–1.62)

0.55** (0.31–0.98)

0.64 (0.39–1.07)

Household income of $80,000-$119,999

0.86 (0.50–1.46)

0.40*** (0.23–0.71)

0.51** (0.30–0.87)

0.73 (0.42–1.26)

0.41*** (0.23–0.75)

0.57** (0.33–0.98)

Household income $120,000+

0.61 (0.35–1.08)

0.23*** (0.13–0.41)

0.29*** (0.16–0.53)

0.87 (0.50–1.51)

0.54** (0.29–0.99)

0.37*** (0.21–0.67)

Household income missing

0.62 (0.35–1.11)

0.39*** (0.21–0.71)

0.47** (0.26–0.84)

0.73 (0.41–1.28)

0.41*** (0.22–0.78)

0.57 (0.32–1.03)

College diploma (ref)

-

-

-

-

-

-

High school

1.11 (0.63–1.97)

0.73 (0.39–1.36)

0.86 (0.49–1.52)

1.03 (0.58–1.84)

1.81 (0.96–3.42)

0.83 (0.46–1.49)

Post-secondary

1.14 (0.69–1.88)

1.42 (0.85–2.36)

1.09 (0.64–1.86)

0.93 (0.55–1.58)

1.95** (1.07–3.58)

1.21 (0.74–1.98)

University

0.79 (0.53–1.19)

0.98 (0.64–1.49)

0.92 (0.59–1.42)

1.08 (0.72–1.62)

1.12 (0.70–1.80)

1.16 (0.79–1.72)

White (ref.)

Non-White

1.08 (0.77–1.52)

0.87 (0.61–1.24)

1.17 (0.82–1.68)

1.18 (0.83–1.68)

1.04 (0.70–1.53)

0.92 (0.65–1.30)

Rural (ref.)

Urban

1.42 (0.88–2.30)

1.06 (0.65–1.71)

1.21 (0.73–1.99)

0.77 (0.49–1.21)

1.68 (0.99–2.84)

0.72 (0.46–1.11)

Suburban

1.23 (0.75–2.02)

1.02 (0.62–1.68)

0.93 (0.55–1.56)

0.76 (0.48–1.22)

0.94 (0.54–1.64)

0.83 (0.53–1.30)

Single (ref.)

Separated/ divorced/ widowed

1.30 (0.73–2.29)

1.54 (0.88–2.71)

1.91** (1.07–3.41)

0.90 (0.51–1.57)

0.64 (0.32–1.27)

1.15 (0.65–2.04)

Married

0.90 (0.57–1.41)

1.06 (0.68–1.66)

0.73 (0.46–1.16)

0.54** (0.34–0.87)

0.47*** (0.29–0.76)

0.78 (0.50–1.24)

Age 18–39 (ref.)

Age 40–59

0.80 (0.55–1.14)

0.92 (0.63–1.33)

1.03 (0.70–1.51)

0.75 (0.51–1.10)

0.96 (0.65–1.42)

0.93 (0.65–1.33)

Age 60+

0.39*** (0.25–0.63)

0.26*** (0.15–0.44)

0.36*** (0.22–0.60)

0.48*** (0.29–0.77)

0.27*** (0.15–0.51)

0.35*** (0.22–0.56)

Constant

0.13*** (0.05–0.31)

0.39** (0.18–0.84)

0.28*** (0.12–0.61)

0.36** (0.16–0.80)

0.20*** (0.08–0.49)

0.51 (0.23–1.12)

Observations

1,002

999

1,000

1,000

1,001

997

Pseudo R-squared

0.0752

0.0972

0.0855

0.0661

0.148

0.0561