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Table 3 Means and standard deviations (SD) on the Self-steam and Optimism baseline and follow-up (measurement for four time points)

From: Cognitive-behavioral group therapy in major depressive disorder with focus on self-esteem and optimism: an interventional study

 

Base line

Completion of

CBGT

3 month after

CBGT

6 month after

CBGT

CBGT mean

TAU mean

(SD)

(SD)

CBGT mean

TAU mean

(SD)

(SD)

Cohen’s d

CBGT mean

TAU mean

(SD)

(SD)

Cohen’s d

CBGT mean

TAU mean

(SD)

(SD)

Cohen’s d

Self-steam

14.68 (1.30)

14.33 (1.40)

P = 0.315

16.84 (2.03)

14.67 (1.97)

P = 0.001

1.08

16.19(2.12)

14.00 (1.43)

P = 0.001

1.21

15.52(1.74)

13.88(1.08)

P = 0.001

1.32

Optimism

9.90 (1.68)

9.91 (1.92)

P = 0.990

12.85 (1.46)

10.33(1.45)

P = 0.001

1.73

12.60 (1.84)

10.64 (1.70)

P = 0.001

1.10

12.30 (1.03)

10.23 (1.50)

P = 0.001

1.60