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Table 4 The results of the repeated measure ANOVA in comparison of the mean scores of self-esteem and optimism at three time points of immediately, 3 months, and 6 months after the intervention in the CBGT and TAU groups

From: Cognitive-behavioral group therapy in major depressive disorder with focus on self-esteem and optimism: an interventional study

Variable

Interaction effect

SSTa

DFb

MSc

F

p-value

η (eta)

Self-esteem

Time

47.645

3

18.882

6.616

0

.099

Group by Time

40.742

3

13.581

5.657

.001

.086

Group

154.903

1

154.903

37.098

.001

.382

Error

250.532

60

4.176

   

Optimism

Time

87.86

3

29.28

14.09

.001

.227

Group by Time

41.18

3

13.72

6.60

.001

.121

Group

137.81

1

137.81

31.54

.001

.397

Error

209.69

48

4.36

   
  1. aSum of Squares
  2. bDegree of Freedom
  3. cMean of Squares