Table 1 Sample Characteristics (N = 245)
Variables | Exposure to Traumatic Events | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | No Exposure | Childhood Only | Adulthood Only | Childhood and Adulthood | |
(N = 245) | (n = 30) | (n = 51) | (n = 41) | (n = 123) | |
Age, M (SD) | 32.2 (8.9) | 30.8 (8.3) | 29.6 (6.0) | 34.2 (9.8) | 33.0 (8.9) |
Race, n (%)a | |||||
Hispanic | 141 (58.5) | 18 (60.0) | 34 (68.0) | 22 (55.0) | 67 (55.4) |
Non-Hispanic White | 50 (20.7) | 4 (13.3) | 10 (20.0) | 7 (17.5) | 29 (24.0) |
Non-Hispanic Black | 50 (20.7) | 8 (26.7) | 6 (12.0) | 11 (27.5) | 25 (20.7) |
Education, n (%) | |||||
< High school | 117 (47.8) | 16 (53.3) | 27 (52.9) | 20 (48.8) | 54 (43.9) |
Completed high school | 67 (27.3) | 7 (23.3) | 11 (21.6) | 8 (19.5) | 41 (33.3) |
Some education after high school | 61 (24.9) | 7 (23.3) | 13 (25.5) | 13 (31.7) | 28 (22.8) |
Housing status in 8 months prior to treatment, n (%) | |||||
Homeless | 56 (22.9) | 7 (23.3) | 10 (19.6) | 10 (24.4) | 29 (23.6) |
Unstable accommodations | 22 (9.0) | 1 (3.3) | 2 (3.9) | 6 (14.6) | 13 (10.6) |
Institution | 43 (17.6) | 8 (26.7) | 10 (19.6) | 9 (22.0) | 16 (13.0) |
Own place | 44 (18.0) | 3 (10.0) | 9 (17.6) | 5 (12.2) | 27 (22.0) |
Someone else’s place | 80 (32.7) | 11 (36.7) | 20 (39.2) | 11 (26.8) | 38 (30.9) |
Child custody, n (%) | |||||
No minor children in custody | 117 (47.8) | 17 (56.7) | 32 (62.7) | 15 (36.6) | 53 (43.1) |
Minor children in custody | 84 (34.3) | 9 (30.0) | 15 (29.4) | 16 (39.0) | 44 (35.8) |
No children under 18 | 19 (7.8) | 2 (6.7) | 1 (2.0) | 4 (9.8) | 12 (9.8) |
No children | 25 (10.2) | 2 (6.7) | 3 (5.9) | 6 (14.6) | 14 (11.4) |
Marital status, n (%) | |||||
Never married | 182 (74.3) | 24 (80.0) | 42 (82.4) | 29 (70.7) | 87 (70.7) |
Separated, divorced, or widowed | 46 (18.8) | 4 (13.3) | 5 (9.8) | 10 (24.4) | 27 (22.0) |
Married | 17 (6.9) | 2 (6.7) | 4 (7.8) | 2 (4.9) | 9 (7.3) |
Alcohol addiction severity, M (SD) | .14 (.21) | .08 (.18) | .15 (.24) | .11 (.18) | .15 (.21) |
Drug addiction severity, M (SD) | .15 (.14) | .10 (.12) | .17 (.15) | .12 (.10) | .17 (.14) |
Top substance used in 8 months prior to treatment entry, n (%)b | |||||
Methamphetamines | 190 (77.6) | 25 (83.3) | 42 (82.4) | 27 (65.9) | 96 (78.0) |
Marijuana | 137 (55.9) | 18 (46.2) | 26 (60.5) | 15 (46.9) | 78 (59.5) |
Alcohol to intoxication | 124 (50.6) | 10 (33.3) | 30 (58.8) | 18 (43.9) | 66 (53.7) |
Cocaine or crack Polydrug (> 1 drug used per day) | 33 (13.5) 131 (53.5) | 4 (13.3) 12 (42.9) | 2 (3.9) 26 (52.0) | 7 (17.1) 20 (46.5) | 20 (16.3) 73 (58.9) |
Substance use disorder, n (%)c | |||||
Drug use disorder only | 182 (76.2) | 21 (72.4) | 39 (79.6) | 25 (64.1) | 97 (79.5) |
Alcohol use disorder only | 24 (10.0) | 2 (6.9) | 6 (12.2) | 3 (7.7) | 13 (10.7) |
Both | 33 (13.8) | 6 (20.7) | 4 (8.2) | 11 (28.2) | 12 (9.8) |
Mental health diagnosis other than SUD, n (%)c | 138 (57.7) | 15 (51.7) | 32 (65.3) | 20 (51.3) | 71 (58.2) |
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis, n (%) | 65 (26.5) | 6 (21.4) | 15 (30.0) | 14 (32.6) | 30 (24.2) |
Depressive disorder diagnosis, n (%) | 40 (16.3) | 4 (14.3) | 4 (8.0) | 6 (14.0) | 26 (21.0) |
Other mental health diagnosis, n (%) | 66 (26.9) | 11 (39.3) | 11 (22.0) | 11 (25.6) | 33 (26.6) |