|
Variables
|
Smartphone addiction (%)
|
χ2
|
P
|
|---|
|
No
|
YES
|
Total
|
|---|
|
1316(60.3)
|
866 (39.7)
|
2182 (100.0)
|
|---|
|
Gender
| | | |
1.011
|
0.315
|
|
Male
|
620 (61.4)
|
389 (38.6)
|
1009 (46.2)
| | |
|
Female
|
696 (59.3)
|
477 (40.7)
|
1173 (53.8)
| | |
|
Place of residence
| | | |
6.096
|
0.047
|
|
Rural area
|
728 (58.4)
|
519 (41.6)
|
1247 (57.1)
| | |
|
Town
|
369 (61.4)
|
232 (38.6)
|
601 (27.5)
| | |
|
City
|
219 (65.6)
|
115 (34.4)
|
334 (15.3)
| | |
|
Perceived study pressure
| | | |
49.437
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Low
|
154 (71.6)
|
61 (28.4)
|
215 (9.9)
| | |
|
Medium
|
736 (64.8)
|
400 (35.2)
|
1136 (52.0)
| | |
|
High
|
426 (51.3)
|
51.3 (48.7)
|
831 (38.1)
| | |
|
Satisfaction with profession
| | | |
26.251
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Low satisfied
|
55 (53.9)
|
47 (46.1)
|
102 (4.7)
| | |
|
Medium satisfied
|
610 (55.6)
|
487 (44.4)
|
1097 (50.3)
| | |
|
Highly satisfied
|
651 (66.2)
|
332 (33.8)
|
983 (45.1)
| | |
|
Smartphone use before sleep
| | | |
49.115
|
< 0.0001
|
|
No
|
176 (82.6)
|
37 (17.4)
|
213 (9.8)
| | |
|
Yes
|
1140 (57.9)
|
829 (42.1)
|
1969 (90.2)
| | |
|
Student leader
| | | |
7.047
|
0.008
|
|
No
|
903 (58.5)
|
640 (41.5)
|
1543 (70.7)
| | |
|
Yes
|
413 (64.6)
|
226 (35.4)
|
639 (29.3)
| | |
|
Have fallen in love
| | | |
0.245
|
0.621
|
|
No
|
997 (60.6)
|
648 (39.4)
|
1645 (75.4)
| | |
|
Yes
|
319 (59.4)
|
218 (40.6)
|
537 (24.6)
| | |
|
Psychological problems
| | | |
43.89
|
< 0.0001
|
|
No
|
934 (56.4)
|
722 (43.6)
|
526 (24.1)
| | |
|
Yes
|
382 (72.6)
|
144 (27.4)
|
1656 (75.9)
| | |
