From: The relationship between online courses and mental health among Chinese children
Online courses | Mental health problems | Borderline mental health problems | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude model | Adjusted modela | Crude model | Adjusted modela | |||||||
OR (95%CI) | P-value | OR (95%CI) | P-value | OR (95%CI) | P-value | OR (95%CI) | P-value | |||
Problems of online courses | ||||||||||
No | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||
Difficulty in understanding the content of online courses | 2.82 (1.32, 6.05) | 0.008 | 1.64 (0.64, 4.18) | 0.299 | 3.17 (1.94, 5.18) | < 0.001 | 1.93 (1.07, 3.49) | 0.028 | ||
Device or internet connection problems | 1.20 (0.15, 9.66) | 0.866 | 1.14 (0.09, 14.24) | 0.919 | 0.46 (0.06, 3.54) | 0.454 | 0.33 (0.04, 2.99) | 0.323 | ||
Main form of online courses | ||||||||||
Live courses | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||
Video-recorded courses | 2.30 (1.09, 4.85) | 0.029 | 1.60 (0.59, 4.29) | 0.355 | 1.60 (0.98, 2.61) | 0.062 | 1.43 (0.78, 2.64) | 0.249 | ||
E-learning material without video | 0.45 (0.06, 3.52) | 0.448 | 0.15 (0.01, 1.76) | 0.130 | 1.01 (0.42, 2.38) | 0.991 | 0.73 (0.25, 2.13) | 0.557 | ||
Online courses time per day, hour | ||||||||||
< = 4(lower than or equal to median) | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ||
> 4(more than median) | 0.96 (0.44, 2.10) | 0.923 | 0.81 (0.28, 2.36) | 0.697 | 1.46 (0.91, 2.34) | 0.120 | 1.66 (0.91, 3.02) | 0.098 |