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Table 2 Medical and psychiatric history of self-harm cases based on intention to die (n = 350)

From: Characteristics and patterns of individuals who have self-harmed: a retrospective descriptive study from Karachi, Pakistan

Medical / Psychiatric History

n (%; 95% CI)

No Intent to Die

253 (72.3)

Intent to Die

97 (27.7)

P-value

History of medical illness

   

0.658

 Yes

46 (13.1; 9.7 -17.1)

32 (69.6)

14 (30.4)

 

 No

304 (86.9; 82.8 – 90.2)

221 (72.7)

83 (27.3)

 

Past psychiatric history

   

 < 0.001

 Yes

97 (27.7; 23.0 – 32.7)

52 (53.6)

45 (46.4)

 

  On medications

68 (70.1; 59.9 – 78.9)

34 (50.0)

34 (50.0)

 

  No medications

29 (29.9; 21.0 -40.0)

18 (62.1)

11 (37.9)

 

 No

253 (72.3; 67.2—76.9)

201 (79.5)

52 (20.5)

 

Prior self-harm

   

0.066

 Yes

65 (18.6; 14.6 – 23.0)

41 (63.1)

24 (36.9)

 

  Once

42 (64.6; 51.7 – 76.0)

27 (64.3)

15 (35.7)

 

  Multiple

23 (35.3; 23.9 -48.2)

14 (60.9)

9 (39.1)

 

 No

285 (81.4; 76.9 – 85.3)

212 (71.4)

73 (25.6)

 

Psychiatric diagnosis on assessment

   

 < 0.001

 Absent

194 (55.4; 50.5 – 60.7)

163 (84.0)

31 (16.0)

 

 Present

156 (44.6; 39.2 – 45.9)

90 (57.7)

66 (42.3)

 
  1. P-value < 0.05 considered significant using Chi-square test of independence