Table 3 Adjusted Odds Ratio and 95% Confidence Interval (CI) for COVID-19 Infection among Individuals with Schizophrenia

Age

80+ years

5.92

5.51

6.35

70-79 years

4.44

4.19

4.71

60-69 years

2.65

2.51

2.80

50-59 years

1.56

1.48

1.65

40-49 years

1.16

1.09

1.23

30-39 years

NS

18-29 years

1.00

Sex

Male

1.08

1.05

1.10

Female

1.00

Insurer

VA/Other

0.41

0.18

0.91

Medicare

1.23

1.16

1.30

Medicaid

2.17

2.07

2.28

Commercial

1.00

Rural

Rural

NS

NS

NS

Urban

0.94

0.90

0.99

Metro

1.00

Household Income

Highest quintile

1.17

1.11

1.23

4th quintile

1.15

1.10

1.20

3rd quintile

1.05

1.01

1.09

2nd quintile

NS

NS

NS

Lowest quintile

1.00

Black/African American (%)

Highest quintile

1.42

1.35

1.49

4th quintile

1.26

1.20

1.32

3rd quintile

1.39

1.33

1.46

2nd quintile

1.20

1.15

1.26

Lowest quintile

1.00

Asian (%)

Highest quintile

0.83

0.78

0.88

4th quintile

NS

NS

NS

3rd quintile

0.84

0.80

0.88

2nd quintile

0.87

0.83

0.92

Lowest quintile

1.00

Hispanic (%)

Highest quintile

1.23

1.17

1.28

4th quintile

1.23

1.18

1.28

3rd quintile

0.90

0.87

0.94

2nd quintile

0.96

0.92

1.00

Lowest quintile

1.00

Charlson Comorbidity Index

5+

2.76

2.65

2.87

3 - 4

2.53

2.44

2.63

1 - 2

1.84

1.78

1.90

0

1.00

Psychiatric Comorbidities

Depressive disorder

1.45

1.41

1.49

Adjustment disorder

1.29

1.23

1.36

Bipolar

1.22

1.19

1.25

Anxiety

1.23

1.20

1.26

Sleep wake disorder

1.16

1.13

1.19

Alcohol use disorder

0.86

0.82

0.89

PTSD

0.79

0.75

0.82

Psychiatric Care

Psychiatry visit (pre-pandemic)

0.56

0.53

0.59

CMHC visit (pre-pandemic)

0.55

0.52

0.58

LAI use (yes)

0.72

0.68

0.77

Oral antipsychotic use (yes)

0.62

0.60

0.64