Table 1 Characteristics of pediatric nurses with and without HRS (N = 381)
Variables | Without HRS N(%)/Mean(SD) | With HRS N(%)/Mean(SD) | X2/t | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Department | Â | Â | 4.981 | 0.173 |
 Internal Medicine | 41(41.84) | 57(58.16) |  |  |
 Surgery | 42(39.25) | 65(60.75) |  |  |
 Outpatient and Emergency | 41(52.56) | 37(47.44) |  | |
 ICU | 50(51.02) | 48(48.98) | ||
Sex | Â | Â | 2.215 | 0.137 |
 Male | 15(60.00) | 10(40.00) |  | |
 Female | 159(44.67) | 197(55.34) |  |  |
Age(years) | Â | Â | 2.894 | 0.235 |
  ≤ 30 | 100(43.29) | 131(56.71) |  |  |
 31–40 | 61(47.29) | 68(52.71) |  |  |
  ≥ 41 | 13(61.90) | 8(38.10) |  | |
Education attainment | Â | Â | 0.137 | 0.934 |
 College degree | 21(47.72) | 23(52.27) |  | |
 Bachelor’s degree | 150(45.31) | 181(54.68) |  |  |
 Master’s degree | 3(50.0) | 3(50.0) |  | |
Medical professional title | Â | Â | 6.402 | 0.041 |
 junior | 26(46.43) | 30(53.57) |  |  |
 intermediate | 116(42.49) | 157(57.51) |  |  |
 senior | 32(61.54) | 20(38.46) |  | |
Mental Health | ||||
 somatization disorder (≥ 2 scores) | 29(26.61) | 80(73.39) | 22.363 | 0.000 |
 obsessive compulsive symptom (≥ 2 scores) | 64(32.32) | 134(67.68) | 29.592 | 0.000 |
 sensitivity to interpersonal relationships(≥ 2 scores) | 28(23.93) | 89(76.07) | 32.156 | 0.000 |
 depression (≥ 2 scores) | 29(23.02) | 97(76.98) | 38.936 | 0.000 |
 anxiety (≥ 2 scores) | 19(21.59) | 69(78.41) | 26.738 | 0.000 |
 hostility (≥ 2 scores) | 28(22.40) | 97(77.60) | 40.597 | 0.000 |
 fear(≥ 2 scores) | 19(29.69) | 45(70.31) | 7.918 | 0.005 |
 stubbornness(≥ 2 scores) | 20(25.32) | 59(74.68) | 16.639 | 0.000 |
 psychological symptoms(≥ 2 scores) | 19(24.05) | 60(75.95) | 18.773 | 0.000 |
Coping style(scores) | ||||
 positive coping style | 2.08(0.45) | 1.69(0.48) | -8.334 | 0.000 |
 negative coping style | 1.13(0.48) | 1.22(0.50) | 1.884 | 0.600 |