Preliminary study of the social withdrawal (hikikomori) spectrum in French adolescents: focusing on the differences in pathology and related factors compared with Japanese adolescents

Table 4 Multiple linear regression analyses of CBCL subscales for predicting hikikomori severity

Independent Variables	Beta	Japan^† p	VIF	Beta	France^§ p	VIF
Withdrawn	0.332	0.014*	2.508	0.313	0.006**	1.881
Somatic complaints	0.147	0.150	1.467	0.011	0.919	1.810
Anxious/Depressed	0.143	0.204	1.791	0.133	0.365	3.266
Social problems	0.100	0.430	2.293	0.134	0.243	1.995
Thought problems	0.015	0.900	1.958	0.138	0.293	2.595
Attention problems	0.078	0.559	2.538	−0.132	0.296	2.401
Delinquent behavior	−0.095	0.435	2.098	−0.054	0.596	1.555
Aggressive behavior	−0.127	0.351	2.653	−0.091	0.422	1.912

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01; †Multiple regression model statistics: R2 = 0.310. ANOVA p < 0.001. §Multiple regression model statistics: R2 = 0.235. ANOVA p < 0.001. CBCL, Child Behavior Checklist

ISSN: 1471-244X