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Table 2 Demographic and clinical characteristics at baseline (n = 171)

From: Brain connectomes in youth at risk for serious mental illness: an exploratory analysis

  

Controls

Stage 0

Stage 1a

Stage 1b

Transition

Test

N

 

33

31

37

61

9

 
    

Mean (SD)

  

F

Age (years)

 

19.15 (3.78)

18.13 (4.21)

18.62 (3.62)

17.08 (3.26)

16.33 (2.34)

2.61*

Education (years)

 

12.48 (3.41)

11.45 (3.35)

11.43 (2.54)

10.34 (2.51)a

10.56 (1.81)

3.02*

    

N (%)

  

χ2

Sex

Male

15 (45.5)

11 (35.5)

15 (40.5)

29 (47.5)

0 (0)

8.00

Female

18 (54.5)

20 (64.5)

22 (59.5)

32 (52.5)

9 (100)

 

Race

Caucasian

17 (51.5)

25 (80.6)

23 (62.2)

40 (65.6)

7 (77.8)

11.53

Asian

6 (18.2)

3 (9.7)

6 (16.2)

6 (9.8)

0 (0)

 

Interracial

4 (12.1)

3 (9.7)

5 (13.5)

9 (14.8)

1 (11.1)

 

Other

6 (18.2)

0 (0)

3 (8.1)

6 (9.8)

1 (11.1)

 

Marital status

Single

33 (100)

27 (87.1)

37 (100)

57 (93.4)

9 (100)

9.06

Other

0 (0)

4 (12.9)

0 (0)

4 (6.6)

0 (0)

 

Living with

Parents

24 (72.7)

21 (67.7)

29 (78.4)

53 (86.9)

8 (88.9)

5.96

Other1

9 (27.3)

10 (32.3)

8 (21.6)

8 (13.1)

1 (11.1)

 

Student

No

6 (18.2)

4 (12.9)

11 (29.7)

11 (18)

1 (11.1)

3.88

Yes

27 (81.8)

27 (87.1)

26 (70.3)

50 (82)

8 (88.9)

 

Employed

Yes

16 (48.5)

11 (35.5)

20 (54.1)

15 (24.6)

4 (44.4)

10.40*

No

17 (51.5)

20 (64.5)

17 (45.9)

46 (75.4)

5 (55.6)

 
  1. 1Includes living with spouse/partners, living on own, living with friends, in a boarding/group home, or academic residence
  2. *p < 0.05
  3. aSignificantly differs from controls