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Table 4 Associations of socioeconomic status variables with life dissatisfaction and Poor Self-rated health: the CASPIAN V study, logistic regression analysis

From: Socioeconomic inequality in violent behaviors, life dissatisfaction, and self-rated health in pediatric population: the CASPIAN-V study

Variable

Life dissatisfaction

Poor Self-rated health

Crude model

Adjusted model**

Crude model

Adjusted model**

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

Sex

Girl

Reference

–

Reference

–

Reference

–

Reference

–

Boy

0.99 (0.92 - 1.07)

0.738

1.00 (0.92-1.08)

0.940

0.97 (0.89-1.05)

0.538

0.97 (0.89-1.06)

0.535

Living area

Urban

Reference

–

Reference

–

Reference

–

Reference

–

Rural

1.06 (0.97-1.16)

0.213

1.04 (0.94-1.15)

0.480

0.97 (0.88-1.07)

0.589

0.98 (0.89-1.08)

0.762

Family size

≤4

Reference

–

Reference

–

Reference

–

Reference

–

> 4

1.30 (1.21 - 1.41)

< 0.001*

1.14 (1.03-1.25)

0.011*

0.99 (0.91-1.08)

0.955

0.98 (0.89-1.09)

0.826

Maternal education level

College Degree

Reference

–

Reference

–

Reference

–

Reference

–

Diploma And Less

1.02 (0.89 - 1.18)

0.825

1.12 (0.93-1.33)

0.237

1.17 (1.01-1.35)

0.033*

1.26 (1.04-1.51)

0.015*

Illiterate

1.59 (1.35 -1.85)

< 0.001*

1.64 (1.30-2.08)

< 0.001*

1.49 (1.27-1.76)

< 0.001*

1.60 (1.25-2.04)

< 0.001*

Paternal education level

College Degree

Reference

–

Reference

–

Reference

–

Reference

–

Diploma And Less

1.12 (0.99 - 1.27)

0.082

1.07 (0.94-1.22)

0.28

1.36 (1.19-1.56)

< 0.001*

1.28 (1.09-1.50)

0.002*

Illiterate

1.19 (1.01 - 1.39)

0.043*

1.05 (0.88-1.25)

0.66

1.46 (1.23-1.73)

< 0.001*

1.28 (1.03-1.61)

0.03*

Maternal occupation status

Employed

Reference

–

Reference

–

Reference

–

Reference

–

Unemployed

1.03 (0.92 - 1.16)

0.661

0.87 (0.75-1.01)

0.060

1.10 (0.96-1.25)

0.138

0.91 (0.78-1.07)

0.275

Paternal occupation status

Employed

Reference

–

Reference

–

Reference

–

Reference

–

Unemployed

1.20 (1.04 - 1.37)

0.011*

1.05 (0.88-1.25)

0.578

1.26 (1.07-1.47)

0.005*

1.58 (1.29-1.81)

< 0.001*

Family composition

Two -Parent

0.81 (0.69-0.94)

0.007*

0.76 (0.61-0.95)

0.014*

0.95 (0.79-1.13)

0.579

0.87 (0.68-1.11)

0.276

Single - Parent

Reference

–

Reference

–

Reference

–

Reference

–

Family SES

Low

1.47 (1.39-1.61)

< 0.001*

1.35 (1.15-1.56)

< 0.001*

1.14 (1.03-1.27)

0.012*

0.95 (0.81-1.12)

0.567

Middle

1.03 (0.92-1.15)

0.622

1.06 (0.94-1.21)

0.331

1.04 (0.94-1.16)

0.403

0.95 (0.84-1.08)

0.483

High

Reference

–

Reference

–

Reference

–

Reference

–

  1. OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, SES Socioeconomic status.
  2. * a P-value below 0.05 was considered as statistically significant
  3. **In the adjusted model, all socioeconomic status variables and age are simultaneously in the model