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Table 1 Sociodemographic, pandemic-associated, and health-related sample characteristics

From: Individual changes in stress, depression, anxiety, pathological worry, posttraumatic stress, and health anxiety from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic in adults from Southeastern Germany

Characteristics

Total sample (n=396)

Sociodemographic variables

Sex, n (%)

 Female

278 (70.2)

 Male

116 (29.3)

 Diverse

2 (0.5)

Age categories, n (%), years

 18–30

138 (34.8)

 31–40

101 (25.5)

 41–50

54 (13.6)

 51–65

79 (19.9)

 66–80+

24 (6.1)

Relationship status, n (%)

 In a relationship

291 (73.5)

 Not in a relationship

105 (26.5)

Household size, n (%)

 Living together with at least one other person

326 (82.3)

 Living alone

70 (17.7)

Highest professional qualification, n (%)a

 No professional qualification

51 (12.9)

 Completed vocational training

81 (20.5)

 Master / technician / comparable

28 (7.1)

 University of applied sciences degree

65 (16.5)

 University degree

170 (43.0)

Current employment status, n (%)

 Student

71 (17.9)

 Employed

250 (63.1)

 Retired or privateer

31 (7.8)

 Not employedb

30 (7.6)

 Other

14 (3.5)

COVID-19 pandemic associated variables

Change in employment status due to lockdown, n (%)

 No change

235 (59.3)

 Furlough

21 (5.3)

 Reduction of occupational activity

83 (21.0)

 Discontinuation of occupational activity

27 (6.8)

 Elevation of occupational activity

30 (7.6)

Work setting during lockdown, n (%)c

 Home-office (without childcare)

137 (34.6)

 Home-office (additional childcare)

25 (6.3)

 At-place (low contact)

50 (12.6)

 At-place (high contact)

35 (8.8)

 At-place, medical area (no COVID-19 patients)

35 (8.8)

 At-place, medical area (COVID-19 patients)

20 (5.1)

 (Currently) not workingd

94 (23.7)

Full day childcare responsibility during lockdown, n (%)

 Yes

65 (16.4)

 No

331 (83.6)

Live-contact with close person within last week, n (%)

 Yes

249 (62.9)

 No

147 (27.1)

Fear of losing one’s livelihood – score (1-5), M (SD)

2.09 (1.09)

Fear and worries COVID-19 self – score (1-7)e, M (SD)

3.06 (1.29)

Fear and worries COVID-19 relatives – score (1-7)f, M (SD)

4.59 (1.54)

Health variables

Current mental health treatmentg, n (%)h

 Yes

55 (14.0)

 No

338 (85.4)

Chronic physical diseasesi, n (%)

 Yes

118 (29.8)

 No

278 (70.2)

  1. COVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019
  2. a One missing value, n=395
  3. b Includes being housewife/husband, on permanent sick leave/unable to work, permanently jobless, or welfare recipient
  4. c Percentages do not add to 100% due to rounding
  5. d Includes not having an occupation or not being a student, as well as sick-leave and lockdown-associated furlough
  6. e An average score over four rating items including body checking on COVID-19 associated symptoms, disconcertment in case of sensing COVID-19 associated symptoms, fear of own illness with COVID-19, and fear of own death from COVID-19 (item values 1–7) was calculated
  7. f An average score over three rating items including fear of illness of a relative with COVID-19, fear of a relative’s death from COVID-19, and fear of not being able to care for relatives being ill with COVID-19 (item values 1–7) was calculated
  8. g Includes current psychiatric, psychotherapeutic, or psychopharmacological treatment
  9. h Three missing values, n=393
  10. i Includes cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, liver or kidney diseases, carcinosis, or diseases of immunity