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Table 1 The mean, standard deviation, and correlations between the maladaptive domains/affective temperaments and the symptoms of all NPDs and PDs

From: Comparison of the relative sensitivity of two dimensional personality models to the psychopathological symptoms: the section III DSM-5 maladaptive traits versus affective temperaments

Variables (Mean ± SD)

Maladaptive Traits, PID-5a

Affective Temperaments, TEMPS-Aa

NA

(8.20 ± 4.00)

Det

(7.76 ± 3.81)

Ant

(6.18 ± 3.32)

Dis

(6.31 ± 3.74)

TD

(8.28 ± 5.71)

Dep

(2.69 ± 2.37)

Cyc

(3.33 ± 1.73)

Hyp

(4.46 ± 1.92)

Irr

(1.83 ± 1.74)

Anx

(1.38 ± 1.44)

NPDs, SCL-90-R

  Somatization (12.72 ± 9.51)

.462

.425

.283

.455

.475

.502

.392

- .098

.551

.463

  Obsessive–compulsive disorder (13.69 ± 7.86)

.564

.485

.242

.508

.466

.604

.477

- .159

.565

.413

  Interpersonal sensitivity (11.07 ± 7.12)

.595

.524

.318

.553

.515

.643

.442

- .154

.606

.509

  Depression (15.69 ± 11.26)

.618

.554

.260

.530

.476

.689

.457

- .225

.634

.475

  Anxiety (9.94 ± 8.16)

.629

.511

.333

.557

.555

.642

.460

- .140

.685

.540

  Hostility (6.89 ± 5.10)

.533

.418

.392

.533

.500

.562

.451

- .044*

.589

.509

  Phobic anxiety (5.30 ± 5.47)

.524

.513

.388

.553

.571

.555

.318

- .098

.559

.554

  Paranoid ideation (8.18 ± 4.99)

.537

.458

.362

.456

.497

.530

.445

- .021*

.523

.403

  Psychoticism (8.16 ± 7.40)

.572

.554

.419

.609

.638

.611

.393

- .111

.604

.552

PDs, PDQ-4

  Paranoid (2.95 ± 1.88)

.430

.328

.337

.291

.353

.288

.310

.014*

.256

.200

  Schizoid (2.14 ± 1.55)

.300

.544

.323

.331

.414

.300

.203

- .056 b

.286

.270

  Schizotypal (2.46 ± 1.87)

.417

.438

.442

.381

.604

.310

.273

.021*

.349

.342

  Antisocial (1.54 ± 1.68)

.349

.340

.556

.525

.524

.333

.294

.091

.349

.421

  Borderline (2.51 ± 2.09)

.583

.456

.432

.594

.537

.533

.436

- .083

.506

.445

  Narcissistic (2.65 ± 1.90)

.350

.260

.562

.398

.468

.263

.297

.211

.263

.314

  Histrionic (2.59 ± 1.77)

.446

.168

.494

.435

.424

.304

.354

.173

.270

.319

  Avoidant (1.98 ± 1.69)

.479

.426

.260

.433

.379

.447

.272

- .154

.378

.346

  Dependent (1.82 ± 1.87)

.530

.442

.394

.558

.477

.514

.291

- .126

.434

.433

  Obsessive–compulsive (2.83 ± 1.72)

.398

.353

.329

.338

.382

.344

.323

.019*

.252

.197

  1. Note. All columns contain Pearson correlation coefficients (r); * = Non-significant correlations; a = P value < 0.01 for all correlations; b = P value < 0.05
  2. Abbreviations: NA Negative Affectivity, Det Detachment, Ant Antagonism, Dis Disinhibition, TD Thought Disorder, Dep Depressive, Cyc Cyclothymic, Hyp Hyperthymic, Irr Irritable, Anx Anxious, PID-5 Personality Inventory for DSM-5, TEMPS-A Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire, SCL-90-R Revised Form of Symptom Checklist-90, PDQ-4 Fourth Edition of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire, SD Standard deviation
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BMC Psychiatry

ISSN: 1471-244X

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