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Table 3 Outcomes of diagnostic interviews with female and male adolescents (numbers), 18 years old, using M.I.N.I., and estimates of prevalence of various psychiatric disorders (%) based on screenings and interviews combined

From: Prevalence and comorbidity in a Swedish adolescent community sample – gambling, gaming, substance use, and other psychiatric disorders

 

Female adolescents

Male adolescents

Both genders

 

Diagnosed among interviewed in Wave 6 (n = 237)

Estimated (a) of all screened in Wave 5 (n = 528), including those lost to interview (LtInt)

Diagnosed among interviewed in Wave 6 (n = 150)

Estimated (a) of all screened in Wave 5 (n = 421), including those lost to interview (LtInt)

Estimated (a) of all screened in Wave 5 (n = 949), including those lost to interview (LtInt)

 

Assessment outcome

LtInt

Prevalence, %

Assessment outcome

LtInt

Prevalence, %

Total prevalence, %

Gender-adjusted (b)

Depression

 

139

  

68

  

 Lifetime

72

 

22.2

19

 

6.7

14.7

 Past year

19

 

5.7

5

 

1.7

3.7

Suicidal

 

100

  

55

  

 Lifetime

16

 

4.4

15

 

4.9

4.7

 Past year

7

 

1.9

6

 

1.9

1.9

Manic episode

 

118

  

65

  

 Lifetime

6

 

1.7

6

 

2.1

1.9

 Past year

1

 

0.1

2

 

0.5

0.3

Panic disorder

 

83

  

32

  

 Lifetime

42

 

7.8

8

 

2.4

5.1

 Past year

12

 

3.0

3

 

1.0

2.0

Agoraphobia

 

84

  

32

  

 Past year

9

 

2.3

1

 

0.2

1.3

Social anxiety

 

91

  

35

  

 Past year

22

 

5.7

5

 

1.2

3.5

OCD

 

71

  

33

  

 Lifetime

22

 

5.5

9

 

2.4

4.0

PTSD

 

71

  

28

  

 Lifetime

2

 

0.6

0

 

0

0.3

GAD

 

84

  

30

  

 Lifetime

8

 

2.1

2

 

0.4

1.3

Psychotic syndrome

 

76

  

38

  

 Lifetime

10

 

2.4

10

 

3.1

2.8

 Past year

1

 

0.2

2

 

0.7

0.5

Affective psychosis

 

76

  

38

  

 Lifetime

2

 

0.6

0

 

0

0.3

 Past year

0

 

0

0

 

0

0

Anorexia

 

82

  

45

  

 Past year

2

 

0.6

0

 

0

0.3

Bulimia

 

75

  

28

  

 Past year

3

 

0.8

0

 

0

0.4

ASPD

2

97

0.6

3

66

1.0

0.8

ADHD

6

88

1.5

4

50

1.2

1.6

ADD

6

88

1.5

1

50

0.5

1.0

Any of the above psychiatric disorders

107

189

36.4

39

137

17.0

26.7

  1. Notes: (a) Estimation of prevalence is done with the assumption that screening below cut-off in Wave 5 can be interpreted as no diagnosis, and that those selected for but lost to interview have the same distribution as those interviewed. (b) Prevalence adjusted for different sample sizes of genders (mean of girls’ and boys’ prevalence)