Skip to main content

Table 6 Psychiatric comorbidity between disorders with at least 12 observed cases (a). Pearson Phi, tested for significance (p) and dyadic observation numbers (paired n)

From: Prevalence and comorbidity in a Swedish adolescent community sample – gambling, gaming, substance use, and other psychiatric disorders

Phi

P

Paired n

2

Drug use disorder (DUD)

3

Gambling

problem

4

Depression

5

Suicidality

6

Panic disorder

7

Social anxiety

8

OCD

9

Psychotic syndrome

10

ADHD/ ADD (c)

1. Alcohol use disorder (AUD)

0.287

0.000

816

0.076

0.088

508

0.143

0.000

696

0.087

0.018

735

0.040

0.276

754

0.107

0.003

738

0.044

0.225

756

0.085

0.019

761

0.088

0.125

749

2. Drug use disorder (DUD) (b)

 

0.054

0.218

528

0.129

0.000

733

0.071

0.046

781

0.045

0.199

816

0.083

0.018

805

-0.026

0.455

823

0.040

0.251

818

0.108

0.002

796

3. Gambling problem

  

0.154

0.001

484

0.115

0.010

503

0.072

0.101

513

0.132

0.003

506

0.115

0.010

507

0.224

0.000

516

-0.031

0.485

511

4. Depression

   

0.228

0.000

722

0.440

0.000

735

0.374

0.000

713

0.269

0.000

719

0.216

0.000

728

0.180

0.000

718

5. Suicidality

    

0.295

0.000

777

0.107

0.003

747

0.260

0.000

765

0.175

0.000

780

0.187

0.000

763

6. Panic disorder

     

0.330

0.000

780

0.376

0.000

788

0.158

0.000

815

0.204

0.000

796

7. Social anxiety

      

0.255

0.000

784

0.196

0.000

772

0.161

0.000

7 55

8. OCD

       

0.258

0.000

790

0.187

0.000

770

9. Psychotic syndrome

        

0.084

0.018

796

  1. Notes: a) Disorders excluded here due to less than 12 cases: Gaming, Manic episode, Agoraphobia, PTSD, Affective psychosis, Anorexia, Bulimia, GAD, ASPD. b) All assessed SUDs other than AUD are collapsed to DUD. c) ADHD and ADD are here combined