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Table 4 Means, standard deviations and effects sizes for symptom measures, observed values

From: Clinical feasibility of cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia in a real-world mixed sample at a specialized psychiatric outpatient clinic

Measure

Pre-treatment

Post- treatment

3-month follow-up

Within group effect size d [95%CI]

N

M (sd)

N

M (sd)

N

M (sd)

Pre-post

ISI

17

19.5 (4.7)

16

9.9 (5.5)

10

7.8 (4.7)

1.6*** [0.8–2.3]

PHQ-9

16

13.1 (6.0)

16

7.3 (6.1)

0.9** [0.3–1.5]

GAD-7

16

8.6 (4.4)

15

7.0 (4.9)

0.4 [−0.1–1.0]

  1. *p < .05
  2. **p < .01
  3. ***p < .001