ADHD | Not ADHD | P * | CT | Not CT | P * | ADHD + CT | ADHD Not CT | Not ADHD + CT | Not ADHD Not CT | ANOVA ** | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 39) a | (n = 37) a | (n = 41) b | (n = 33) b | (n = 22) c | (n = 18) c | (n = 19) c | (n = 15) c | ||||
Age | 38.4 ± 10.6 | 37.3 ± 11.4 | 0.675 | 35.8 ± 10.2 | 40.8 ± 11.1 | 0.049 | 38.2 ± 11.2 | 39.1 ± 10.2 | 33.0 ± 8.7 | 42.8 ± 12.1 | F(70,3) = 2.55, p = 0.063 |
Gender (m/f) | 23/16 | 18/19 | 0.373 | 23/19 | 16/15 | 0.793 | 12/10 | 11/7 | 10/9 | 6/9 | |
WURS | 50.2 ± 20.4 | 30.8 ± 15.5 | < 0.001 | 43.1 ± 20.2 | 38.0 ± 21.2 | 0.301 | 51.8 ± 19.3 | 46.4 ± 22.8 | 33.0 ± 16.6# | 28.5 ± 14.8# | F(67,3) = 6.11, p = 0.001 |
ASRS | 47.8 ± 13.4 | 32.7 ± 13.4 | < 0.001 | 45.2 ± 12.9 | 35.9 ± 15.8 | 0.008 | 50.6 ± 11.5 | 43.5 ± 14.9 | 38.5 ± 11.5# | 27.2 ± 12.2# | F(66, 3) = 10.55, p < 0.001 |
HADS | |||||||||||
Depression | 4.6 ± 3.8 | 5.5 ± 4.2 | 0.369 | 6.3 ± 4.0 | 3.8 ± 3.7 | 0.011 | 5.6 ± 3.9 | 3.5 ± 3.3 | 7.2 ± 4.1 | 4.2 ± 4.3 | F(65,3) = 2.91, p = 0.041 |
Anxiety | 9.6 ± 4.6 | 9.0 ± 4.9 | 0.658 | 10.6 ± 4.4 | 8.1 ± 4.8 | 0.027 | 10.7 ± 4.6 | 8.2 ± 4.4 | 10.4 ± 4.3 | 7.9 ± 5.4 | F(65,3) = 1.68, p = 0.181 |
MADRS | 14.0 ± 7.7 | 13.8 ± 8.2 | 0.929 | 16.6 ± 8.5 | 11.0 ± 6.4 | 0.003 | 16.7 ± 7.9 | 10.7 ± 5.7 | 16.4 ± 9.3 | 11.4 ± 7.3 | F(67,3) = 3.03, p = 0.035 |
MDQ | 6.4 ± 3.9 | 6.4 ± 3.8 | 0.986 | 8.4 ± 3.4 | 3.9 ± 2.7 | < 0.001 | 8.8 ± 3.5 | 3.7 ± 2.3#^ | 7.9 ± 3.3 | 4.2 ± 3.1# | F(65,3) = 11.79, p < 0.001 |
CT | 11.5 ± 4.7 | 11.3 ± 4.2 | 0.114 | 14.4 ± 2.5 | 7.1 ± 2.6 | < 0.001 | 14.8 ± 2.6 | 7.1 ± 2.8#^ | 13.9 ± 2.4 | 7.0 ± 2.5#^ | F(68,3) = 47.50, p < 0.001 |