Skip to main content

Table 2 Summary statistics from multivariable (MV) and univariable (UV) proportional odds ordinal logistic regression models using maximum likelihood estimation to test for associations between self-rated therapy outcomes (global rating of improvement) and sociodemographic, clinical and therapy factors self-reported in a subsample of the Genetic Links to Anxiety and Depression (GLAD) study participants (n = 2890) who received psychological therapy (cognitive behavioural therapy or counseling) for major depressive disorder, generalised anxiety disorder, or phobic/panic disorders

From: Patient characteristics associated with retrospectively self-reported treatment outcomes following psychological therapy for anxiety or depressive disorders - a cohort of GLAD study participants

Variable

ORUV

95% CI

P

ORMV

95% CI

P

Age during therapy

1.005

[1,1.01]

0.0433

1.006

[1,1.01]

0.0624

Sex (male)a

0.783

[0.66,0.92]

0.0036

0.824

[0.69,0.98]

0.0273

Ethnicity (UK ethnic minority)b

1.216

[0.88,1.68]

0.2368

1.354

[0.97,1.89]

0.0754

University degree

1.755

[1.52,2.02]

0.0001

1.371

[1.18,1.59]

0.0001

Age of onset

1.016

[1.01,1.02]

0.0001

1.001

[0.99,1.01]

0.8761

Number of episodes

0.914

[0.9,0.93]

0.0001

0.945

[0.92,0.97]

0.0001

Number of comorbidities

0.867

[0.82,0.91]

0.0001

0.977

[0.92,1.03]

0.4089

Personality disorder score

0.862

[0.84,0.88]

0.0001

0.887

[0.87,0.91]

0.0001

First therapy

0.866

[0.71,1.05]

0.1524

0.852

[0.69,1.05]

0.1292

Main diagnosis (GAD)c

1.155

[1,1.34]

0.0549

1.049

[0.9,1.22]

0.5409

Main diagnosis (PPD)c

0.832

[0.66,1.06]

0.1294

1.052

[0.82,1.35]

0.6880

Therapy type (counselling)d

1.176

[1.02,1.35]

0.0231

1.110

[0.96,1.28]

0.1575

Therapy type (group)d

0.819

[0.62,1.08]

0.1581

0.784

[0.59,1.04]

0.0918

Concurrent medications

0.827

[0.7,0.97]

0.0207

0.985

[0.83,1.17]

0.8640

Regular therapeutic activity

1.441

[1.24,1.68]

0.0001

1.392

[1.19,1.63]

0.0001

Years since therapy at followup

0.977

[0.95,1]

0.0910

0.971

[0.94,1]

0.0376

  1. Reference categories: a, Female; b, white British ethnicity; c, Major Depressive Disorder; d, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. Note: GAD, generalised anxiety disorder; PPD, phobia or panic disorder