WHODAS item | CHS N = 923 (%) | SCHS N = 937 (%) | No HS N = 14,452 (%) | \({\chi }^{2}\), p* | Cramer’s V |
 Concentrating for 10 min | 297 (32.3) a,b | 162 (17.3) a | 711 (4.9) | 1123.8, < 0.001 | 0.26 |
 Learning a new task | 246 (26.7) a,b | 141 (15.1) a | 657 (4.6) | 831.6, < 0.001 | 0.23 |
 Standing for long periods | 409 (44.3) a,b | 272 (29.0) a | 2196 (15.2) | 595.0, < 0.001 | 0.19 |
 Walking a long distance | 387 (41.9) a,b | 275 (29.4) a | 2122 (14.7) | 560.8, < 0.001 | 0.19 |
 Washing your whole body | 87 (9.4) a,b | 53 (5.7) a | 225 (1.6) | 299.0, < 0.001 | 0.14 |
 Getting dressed | 72 (7.8) a,b | 45 (4.8) a | 185 (1.3) | 250.5, < 0.001 | 0.12 |
 Dealing with unknown people | 155 (16.8) a,b | 95 (10.1) a | 385 (2.7) | 566.5, < 0.001 | 0.19 |
 Maintaining a friendship | 232 (25.2) a,b | 124 (13.2) a | 467 (3.2) | 1010.0, < 0.001 | 0.25 |
 Taking care of household | 478 (51.8) a,b | 209 (22.3) a | 779 (5.4) | 2498.1, < 0.001 | 0.39 |
 Day to day work/school | 322 (34.9) a,b | 158 (16.9) a | 660 (4.6) | 1374.7, < 0.001 | 0.29 |
 Joining in community activities | 354 (38.4) a,b | 222 (23.7) a | 1172 (8.1) | 1004.2, < 0.001 | 0.25 |
 Feeling emotionally affected | 443 (48.1) a,b | 269 (28.7) a | 1339 (9.3) | 1422.9, < 0.001 | 0.30 |
ADL-H item | CHS N = 923 (%) | SCHS N = 937 (%) | No HS N = 14,452 (%) | \({\chi }^{2}\), p* | Cramer’s V |
 Disability | |||||
  Use stove | 65 (7.2) a,b | 17 (1.8) a | 24 (0.2) | 657.9, < 0.001 | 0.20 |
  Use kitchen counters | 239 (26.1) a,b | 79 (8.5) a | 96 (0.7) | 2356.8, < 0.001 | 0.38 |
  Eat at table | 334 (37.6) a,b | 134 (14.7) a | 214 (1.5) | 2911.9, < 0.001 | 0.43 |
  Use bath/shower | 51 (5.5) a,b | 11 (1.2) a | 30 (0.2) | 439.7, < 0.001 | 0.17 |
  Sit in sofa/chair | 106 (11.5) a,b | 26 (2.8) a | 19 (0.1) | 1245.9, < 0.001 | 0.28 |
  Sleep in bed | 75 (8.2) a,b | 22 (2.4) a | 26 (0.2) | 760.2, < 0.001 | 0.22 |
  Find important things | 548 (59.6) a,b | 281 (30.0) a | 492 (3.4) | 4252.4, < 0.001 | 0.51 |
 Safety | |||||
  Fire hazard in the home | 93 (10.1) a,b | 20 (2.1) a | 32 (0.2) | 973.8, < 0.001 | 0.24 |
  EMS ability to move through home | 200 (21.7) a,b | 57 (6.1) a | 50 (0.4) | 2231.1, < 0.001 | 0.37 |
  Exits from home blocked | 59 (6.4) a,b | 16 (1.7) a | 20 (0.1) | 607.8, < 0.001 | 0.19 |
  Difficulty moving up and down stairs | 42 (4.6) a,b | 11 (1.2) a | 54 (0.4) | 236.4, < 0.001 | 0.12 |
  Clutter outside the home | 173 (18.7) a,b | 68 (7.3) a | 127 (0.9) | 1368.4, < 0.001 | 0.29 |