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Table 2 Identified papers and their characteristics such as country of origin, methodology, target population and type of partnership

From: The processes involved in the establishment of user-provider partnerships in severe psychiatric illnesses: a scoping review

Author

Country

Methodology

Target population

Type of partnership

Setting

Hamann et al. (2016) [24]

Germany

Focus groups

Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder patients, and psychiatrists

Patient involvement, shared decision making

Acute psychiatric care, inpatient, outpatient—public and private care

Terry and Coffey. (2019) [25]

Wales

Interviews and focus groups

Mental health nurses, nursing students, and service users

Service user involvement

Mental health nursing care settings

Soderberg et al. (2019) [26]

Sweden

Interviews

Mental healthcare personnel

Patient participation

Forensic psychiatric care

Klausen, et al. (2017) [27]

Norway

Interviews

Service users

User involvement, shared decision making

Community mental healthcare

Dahlqvist et al. (2015) [28]

Sweden

Focus groups and interviews

Service users with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and similar disorders

Service user participation, shared decision making

Mental health services in Sweden

Wallace et al. (2016) [29]

England

Focus groups and interviews

Service users with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and similar disorders

Service user recovery promoting relationship/partnerships

Community mental health teams pro-recovery intervention

Schön et al. (2018) [30]

Sweden

Intervention, implementation, process evaluation

Mental health staff

User involvement, shared decision making

Psychiatric units in and outpatient

Ahmed et al. (2016) [31]

United States of America

Literature review

Schizophrenia patients

Care recipient involvement, partnership, engagement

Contemporary psychiatric services and recovery treatment for schizophrenia

Pelletier et al. (2015) [32]

Canada

Participatory action research

Schizophrenia patients

Patient partnership

Primary care

Sather et al. (2019) [33]

Norway

Focus group

Former severe mental illness inpatients

Patient participation, shared decision making

Transition from district psychiatric hospital centres to community mental health services

Miller et al. (2017) [34]

United States of America and Scotland

Literature review

Patients with severe mental illness

Person centred care planning

Person-centred care planning

Millar et al. (2016) [35]

Global/UK

Evolutionary concept analysis

Mental health care

Service user involvement

Service user involvement

Lwembe et al. (2017) [36]

England

Interviews and focus groups

Black and minority ethnic communities users with severe mental illness

Co-production, partnership

Community mental health service co-production intervention

Bentley et al. (2018) [37]

United States of America

Focus group and training protocol for shared decision making

Psychiatry residents

Shared decision making

Psychiatry resident training clinical setting

Ellegaard et al. (2018) [38]

Denmark

Interviews and focus groups

Professionals working with PCA program

Patient partnership

Public mental health hospitals—patient controlled admissions psychosis/affective disorders

Terp et al. (2016) [39]

Denmark

Co-design/ participatory design process reporting

Schizophrenia patients

Young adult user participation and engagement

Co-design to develop smartphone application

Kortteisto et al. (2018) [40]

Finland

Questionnaire

Mental health professionals (majority nurses)

Service user involvement

Psychiatric in and outpatient care in hospital districts

Brooks et al. (2019) [41]

England

Process evaluation through interviews

Mental health service users, professionals, and carers

Service user involvement

Shared Decision Making training package in secondary mental health care

Gunasekara et al. (2017) [42]

Australia

Interviews

Service users and psychiatrists

Service user involvement

Psychiatry treatment settings

Huang et al. (2020) [43]

China

Interviews

Schizophrenia patients

Shared decision making

Psychiatry department of a tertiary hospital

Larsen et al. (2022) [44]

Norway

Action research

Users of specialised mental health and substance abuse services

Service co-production partnerships

Specialised mental health and substance abuse unit

Selvin et al. (2021) [45]

Sweden

Interviews

Professionals working in forensic psychiatric care

Patient participation

Forensic psychiatric care