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Table 2 Patient characteristics of the appendicitis cases in both groups

From: Relationship between clozapine exposure and the onset of appendicitis in schizophrenia patients: a retrospective cohort study

Characteristics

all cases

CLZ

non-CLZ

p-value

N = 10

n = 5

n = 5

 

Sex, Man

4 (40%)

2 (40%)

2 (40%)

1.000

Age at the onset of appendicitis (years old)

25.5 (20.8–38.8)

23.0 (16.7–28.6)

30.7 (24.1–59.9)

.117

Total daily dose of antipsychotics equivalent to chlorpromazine at the onset of appendicitis (mg)

770 (381–1172)

900 (750–1500)

425 (200–952)

.076

Age at the start of clozapine administration (years old)

-

20.9 (15.9–26.7)

-

-

Length of disease duration at the start of clozapine administration (years)

-

3.8 (1.3–8.4)

-

-

Duration of clozapine administration (months)

-

16.7 (10.3–28.5)

-

-

Maximum administration dose of clozapine (mg)

-

425 (250–600)

-

-

Dose of clozapine at the onset of appendicitis (mg)

-

400 (350–600)

-

-

Withdrawal of clozapine administration due to adverse events

-

0 (0%)

-

-

Age at the start of treatment for schizophrenia (years old)

18.4 (14.9–22.7)

16.1 (14.6–18.7)

21.6 (16.3–31.7)

.117

Age at the first visit to our hospital (years old)

21.5 (16.7–31.2)

19.1 (15.7–25.8)

26.1 (18.3–41.5)

.175

Length of the disease duration (years)

6.0 (4.3–17.6)

5.2 (2.2–10.8)

7.5 (4.8–32.0)

.251

Length of the observation period (years)

4.4 (1.8–8.7)

2.1 (1–3.8)

7.3 (4.4–18.5)

.028

Coexistence of diabetes mellitus

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

-

Regular user of laxatives

7 (70%)

5 (100%)

2 (40%)

.038

Regular user of anticholinergic drugs

2 (20%)

0 (0%)

2 (40%)

.114

Regular user of benzodiazepines

9 (90%)

5 (100%)

4 (80%)

.292

Regular user of corticosteroids

1 (10%)

1 (20%)

0 (0%)

.292

Regular user of mood stabilizers

1 (10%)

0 (0%)

1 (20%)

.292

Regular user of NaSSA

1 (10%)

1 (20%)

0 (0%)

.292

Regular user of NSAIDS

2 (20%)

1 (20%)

1 (20%)

1.000

Regular user of SSRIs/SNRIs

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

-

Regular user of TCA

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

-

  1. Values are expressed as median (inter-quartile range) or number (percentage). Statistically significant values (p < .05) are given in bold
  2. CLZ The clozapine exposure group, non-CLZ The clozapine non-exposure group, SNRIs Serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, SSRIs Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, NaSSA Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant, NSAIDs Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, TCA Tricyclic antidepressants