Table 1 Major characteristics of study subjects (N = 3455)
Characteristics | N (%) | Mean ± SD |
|---|---|---|
Gender | ||
 Boys | 1647 (47.7) |  |
 Girls | 1808 (52.3) |  |
Ethnicity | ||
 Han majority | 2625 (76) |  |
 Minorities | 830 (24) |  |
Age (Years) | Â | 13.1 (2.25) |
Residence | ||
 Township | 2525 (73.1) |  |
 Village | 930 (26.9) |  |
Study type | ||
 Day students | 2205 (63.8) |  |
 Boarding students | 1250 (36.2) |  |
Single child: Yes | 1562 (45.2) | Â |
Grade | ||
 Primary school | 731 (21.2) |  |
 Junior high school | 1373 (39.7) |  |
 Senior high school | 1351 (39.1) |  |
Left-behind children: Yes | 218 (6.3) | Â |
Educational level of father | ||
 Elementary school and below | 386 (11.2) |  |
 Junior high school and above | 3069 (88.8) |  |
Educational level of mother | ||
 Elementary school and below | 349 (10.1) |  |
 Junior high school and above | 3106 (89.9) |  |
Marital status of the parents | ||
 In marriage | 3117 (90.3) |  |
 Divorced/Re-married/Widowed | 338 (9.7) |  |
Family income | ||
 Stable | 3410 (98.7) |  |
 Unstable | 45 (1.3) |  |
Mindfulness score (FFMQ) | Â | 123 (13.9) |
SI | ||
 One-week SI | 449 (13) |  |
 One-year SI | 564 (16.3) |  |
 Lifetime SI | 1712 (49.6) |  |
Childhood maltreatment | ||
 Any | 1883 (54.5) |  |
 Emotional abuse (EA) | 633 (18.3) |  |
 Physical abuse (PA) | 391 (11.3) |  |
 Sexual abuse (SA) | 223 (6.5) |  |
 Emotional neglect (EN) | 1610 (46.6) |  |
 Physical neglect (PN) | 893 (25.8) |  |
Depression: Yes (PHQ-9 score ≥ 5) | 1310 (37.9) |  |
Anxiety: Yes (GAD-7score ≥ 5) | 818 (23.7) |  |