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Table 2 Depression and anxiety symptoms with self-rating biological rhythm disorders

From: Multidimensional self-rating biological rhythm disorder and its association with depression and anxiety symptoms among adolescents aged 11–23 years: a school-based cross-sectional study from China

Variables

Depression symptoms

Anxiety symptoms

Without

With

χ2

Without

With

χ2

N (%)

2063 (55.86)

1630 (44.14)

2358 (63.85)

1335 (36.15)

Sleep rhythm

Low (%)

717 (75.71)

230 (24.29)

276.37**

743 (78.46)

204 (21.54)

196.72**

Middle (%)

992 (54.84)

817 (45.16)

1170 (64.68)

639 (35.32)

High (%)

354 (37.78)

583 (62.22)

445 (47.49)

492 (52.51)

Activity rhythm

Low (%)

782 (83.37)

156 (16.63)

590.28**

812 (86.57)

126 (13.43)

465.43**

Middle (%)

1081 (55.10)

881 (44.90)

1256 (64.02)

706 (35.98)

High (%)

200 (25.22)

593 (74.78)

290 (36.57)

503 (63.43)

Eating habits rhythm

Low (%)

794 (80.53)

192 (19.47)

464.35**

828 (83.98)

158 (16.02)

384.16**

Middle (%)

1003 (54.39)

841 (45.61)

1184 (64.21)

660 (35.79)

High (%)

266 (30.82)

597 (69.17)

346 (40.10)

517 (59.91)

Digital media use

Low (%)

740 (76.84)

223 (23.16)

333.88**

781 (81.10)

182 (18.90)

257.93**

Middle (%)

1040 (54.79)

858 (45.21)

1206 (64.55)

692 (35.45)

High (%)

283 (34.01)

549 (71.39)

371 (44.59)

461 (55.41)

Biological rhythm (Total)

Low (%)

830 (84.18)

156 (15.82)

649.65**

862 (87.42)

124 (12.58)

519.17**

Middle (%)

960 (56.17)

749 (43.83)

1113 (65.13)

596 (34.87)

High (%)

273 (27.35)

725 (72.65)

383 (38.38)

615 (61.62)

  1. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01