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Table 5 Associations between paternal parenting variables, their interactions, and smartphone addiction (n = 517)

From: Exploring the connection between parental bonding and smartphone addiction in Chinese medical students

Variable

Smartphone addiction, OR(95% CI)

Model1a

Model2b

Model3c

Paternal care

0.917 (0.867,0.971)**

0.917 (0.867,0.970)**

0.918 (0.866,0.974)**

Paternal protection

0.936 (0.844,1.038)

0.937 (0.845,1.039)

0.935 (0.841,1.041)

Paternal care×protection

1.004 (0.999,1.008)

1.004 (0.999,1.008)

1.004 (0.999,1.008)

Log likelihood function

−344.976

−344.334

−340.467

Pseudo R2

0.036

0.038

0.049

AIC

697.952

704.669

718.935

BIC

714.944

738.653

799.648

Marginal effect

 Paternal care

−0.048(−0.086,-0.011)*

−0.049(−0.087,-0.011)*

−0.047(− 0.086,-0.008)*

 Paternal protection

0.026(− 0.014,0.066)

0.025(− 0.014,0.065)

0.027(− 0.014,0.067)

  1. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01
  2. aonly paternal parenting variables and their interaction term were included
  3. bpaternal parenting variables, their interaction term, and individual characteristics were included
  4. cpaternal parenting variables, their interaction term, individual characteristics, and family characteristics were included