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Table 3 Differences in demographic and clinical characteristics and continuous variables among the latent classes (n, %)

From: Profiles of social constraints and associated factors among breast cancer patients: a latent profile analysis

Variables

The low-

SC group (n = 69) (%)

The moderate-SC group (n = 47) (%)

The high-

SC group (n = 17) (%)

χ 2

P-value

Residence

   

0.501

0.779

Rural area

15 (21.7)

10 (21.3)

5 (29.4)

  

Urban area

54 (78.3)

37 (78.7)

12 (70.6)

  

Marital status

   

0.547

0.761

Single/divorced/widowed/separated

11 (15.9)

9 (19.1)

2 (11.8)

  

Married/cohabited

58 (84.1)

38 (80.9)

15 (88.2)

  

Education

   

16.113

0.013

Junior school or lower

17 (24.6)

15 (31.9)

12 (70.6)

  

High school

17 (24.6)

16 (34.0)

1 (5.9)

  

Junior college

19 (27.5)

7 (14.9)

2 (11.8)

  

College or higher

16 (23.2)

9 (19.1)

2 (11.8)

  

Monthly family income

   

6.889

0.142

< 3000

26 (37.7)

21 (44.7)

10 (58.8)

  

3000–5000

20 (29.0)

15 (31.9)

6 (35.3)

  

≥ 5000

23 (33.3)

11 (23.4)

1 (5.9)

  

Smoking

   

4.664

0.097

No

67 (97.1)

41 (87.2)

15 (88.2)

  

Yes

2 (2.9)

6 (12.8)

2 (11.8)

  

Drinking

   

1.302

0.522

No

53 (76.8)

36 (76.6)

15 (88.2)

  

Yes

16 (23.2)

11 (23.4)

2 (11.8)

  

Religious faith

   

1.340

0.512

No

104 (92.9)

55 (96.5)

19 (90.5)

  

Yes

8 (7.1)

2 (3.5)

2 (9.5)

  

Children

   

4.190

0.123

No

8 (11.6)

1 (2.1)

1 (5.9)

  

Yes

61 (88.4)

46 (97.9)

16 (94.1)

  

Time since diagnosis

   

1.853

0.763

Half year or below

23 (33.3)

16 (34.0)

8 (47.1)

  

Half to 2 years

32 (46.4)

20 (42.6)

5 (29.4)

  

More than 2 years

14 (20.3)

11 (23.4)

4 (23.5)

  

Distant metastasis

   

0.889

0.641

No

30 (43.5)

24 (51.1)

9 (52.9)

  

Yes

39 (56.5)

23 (48.9)

8 (47.1)

  

Cancer stage

   

0.516

0.773

I

23 (33.3)

18 (38.3)

7 (41.2)

  

II

46 (66.7)

29 (61.7)

10 (58.8)

  
  1. SC Social constraints