Depression | Anxiety | Stress | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjusted OR (95% CI) a | P-Value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) a | P-Value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) a | P-Value | |
Model 1 | ||||||
Age | 0.98 (0.96-0.99) | 0.007 | 0.99 (0.97-1.001) | 0.069 | 0.97 (0.95-0.99) | < 0.001 |
Gender | ||||||
Men | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||
Women | 1.27 (0.88-1.83) | 0.208 | 1.95 (1.36-2.81) | < 0.001 | 1.01 (0.69-1.49) | 0.931 |
Job categories | ||||||
Unskilled workers | 1.13 (0.29-4.41) | 0.86 | 1.06 (0.31-3.65) | 0.923 | 2.95 (0.75-11.59) | 0.121 |
Technicians | 2.69 (0.91-7.97) | 0.075 | 1.32 (0.51-3.44) | 0.57 | 1.91 (0.64-5.66) | 0.245 |
Administrative | 2.37 (0.82-6.81) | 0.110 | 1.13 (0.46-2.80) | 0.793 | 1.69 (0.60-4.80) | 0.323 |
Engineers/IT professionals | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||
Income | ||||||
In debt | 5.82 (2.35-14.43) | < 0.001 | 3.84 (1.66-8.91) | 0.002 | 3.01 (1.20-7.55) | 0.019 |
Just meet routine expenses | 2.43 (1.04-5.69) | 0.041 | 2.26 (1.03-4.97) | 0.043 | 1.64 (0.69-3.91) | 0.265 |
Meet routine and emergency expenses | 1.51 (0.615-3.73) | 0.367 | 1.62 (0.70-3.76) | 0.257 | 1.22 (0.48-3.10) | 0.681 |
Able to save/invest money | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||
Job Stress Level | ||||||
Relatively Calm | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||
Fairly Low | 1.70 (0.87-3.32) | 0.124 | 1.60 (0.86-2.98) | 0.135 | 1.36 (0.62-2.98) | 0.446 |
Moderate | 4.72 (2.44-9.14) | < 0.001 | 2.95 (1.62-5.37) | < 0.001 | 4.54 (2.17-9.48) | < 0.001 |
Severe | 13.69 (6.77-27.70) | < 0.001 | 6.63 (3.47-12.65) | < 0.001 | 11.96 (5.53-25.89) | < 0.001 |
Potentially Dangerous | 32.77 (13.43-79.98) | < 0.001 | 10.24 (4.44-23.59) | < 0.001 | 20.83 (8.25-52.62) | < 0.001 |
Job Stressors (Model 2) | ||||||
Unpleasant/unsafe work conditions | 1.74 (1.38-2.19) | < 0.001 | 1.56 (1.26-1.93) | < 0.001 | 1.53 (1.21-1.94) | < 0.001 |
Job negatively affects physical/emotional wellbeing | 0.95 (0.79-1.15) | 0.600 | 1.11 (0.93-1.33) | 0.238 | 1.04 (0.85-1.27) | 0.728 |
Having much work/unreasonable deadlines | 1.04 (0.88-1.24) | 0.625 | 1.05 (0.89-1.24) | 0.537 | 1.13 (0.94-1.35) | 0.197 |
Difficult to express opinions/feelings to superiors | 1.32 (1.12-1.55) | 0.001 | 1.12 (0.96-1.30) | 0.152 | 1.33 (1.12-1.58) | 0.001 |
Job pressures interfere with family/personal life | 1.64 (1.38-1.95) | < 0.001 | 1.38 (1.17-1.63) | < 0.001 | 1.62 (1.34-1.96) | < 0.001 |
bHaving adequate control/input over work duties | 0.99 (0.84-1.17) | 0.889 | 1.09 (0.93-1.28) | 0.288 | 0.99 (0.83-1.18) | 0.917 |
bReceive appropriate recognition/rewards | 0.93 (0.81-1.07) | 0.291 | 0.88 (0.77-1.01) | 0.071 | 0.91 (0.78-1.05) | 0.193 |
bUtilize skills/talents to full extent at work | 1.23 (1.05-1.44) | 0.010 | 0.98 (0.84-1.14) | 0.779 | 1.04 (0.88-1.23) | 0.619 |