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Table 2 Characterization of attendances in police custody

From: Psychiatric presentations and admissions during the first wave of Covid-19 compared to 2019 in a psychiatric emergency department in Berlin, Germany: a retrospective chart review

 

2019 pre-Covid-19 period

2020 1st wave of Covid

difference between abs. numbers

p-value

cases (% of all cases in police custody))

cases (% of all cases in police custody))

%

Attendances in police custody

N (% of total cases)

146 (16.3)

166 (20.4)

+ 13.7

p = 0.029

Median age

35 years

37 years

+ 5.7

p = 0.629

Female gender

38 (26.0)

67 (40.4)

+ 76.3

p = 0.008

Homeless

23 (15.8)

23 (13.9)

±0.0

p = 0.637

Covid-19 high-risk group (a)

32 (21.8)

39 (23.5)

+ 21.9

p = 0.740

Psychopathology of cases in police custody

Signs of delusion

70 (52.2)

68 (48.2)

−2.9

p = 0.506

Aggressive behaviour towards others

72 (49.3)

60 (36.1)

−16.7

p = 0.019

Suicidal thoughts

24 (19.4)

34 (23.4)

+ 41.7

p = 0.416

Suicidal plans

8 (6.4)

18 (12.6)

+ 125.0

p = 0.088

Suicide attempts

2 (1.4)

12 (7.5)

+ 500.0

p = 0.012

Hospital admission after police custody

   

p = 0.048

yes

106 (72.6)

103 (62.0)

−2.8

 

no

40 (27.4)

63 (38.0)

+ 57.5

 

Legal status of admissions after police custody

   

p = 0.103

Voluntary

54 (50.9)

64 (62.1)

+ 18.5

 

Involuntary

52 (49.1)

39 (37.9)

−25.0

 
  1. Difference” is the relative change of absoulte numbers in 2020 compared to 2019 in percentage values. P-values are resulting from chi2-tests, exept for “suicide attempts”, which were tested using the Fisher-exact-test and “median age” and “median length of admission”, which were tested using the Mann-Whitney-U-test. Abbreviations used: N = case numbers; Covid-19  Coronavirus disease 2019