Table 1 Univariate analysis of the participants’ demographic (N = 2,289)
Variables | Insomnia (%) | χ2 | P | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | YES | Total | |||
1653(72.2) | 636(27.8) | 2289(100.0) | |||
Gender | 0.063 | 0.801 | |||
Male | 560(71.9) | 219(28.1) | 779(34.0) | ||
Female | 1093(72.4) | 417(27.6) | 1510(66.0) | ||
Place of residence | 0.062 | 0.97 | |||
Rural | 890(72.4) | 339(27.6) | 1229(53.7) | ||
Town | 455(71.9) | 178(28.1) | 633(27.7) | ||
City | 308(72.1) | 119(27.9) | 427(18.7) | ||
Loneliness | 184.56 | < 0.001 | |||
No | 1123(82.8) | 234(17.2) | 1357(59.3) | ||
Yes | 530(56.9) | 402(43.1) | 932(40.7) | ||
Adapting to Online Classes | 151.67 | < 0.001 | |||
Not adapt | 95(43.6) | 123(56.4) | 218(9.5) | ||
General | 684(67.9) | 324(32.1) | 1008(44.0) | ||
Adapt | 874(82.2) | 189(17.8) | 1063(46.4) | ||
Student leader | 0.191 | 0.662 | |||
No | 1162(72.0) | 453(28.0) | 1615(70.6) | ||
Yes | 491(72.8) | 183(27.2) | 674(29.4) | ||
The only child | 0.547 | 0.459 | |||
No | 1185(72.7) | 446(27.3) | 1631(71.3) | ||
Yes | 468(71.1) | 190(28.9) | 658(28.7) | ||
Age | 20.157 | < 0.001 | |||
≤ 18 | 217(75.1) | 72(24.9) | 289(12.6) | ||
19–20 | 684(72.2) | 263(27.8) | 947(41.4) | ||
21–22 | 600(74.3) | 207(25.7) | 807(35.3) | ||
23–24 | 106(65.8) | 55(34.2) | 161(7.0) | ||
≥ 25 | 46(54.1) | 39(45.9) | 85(3.7) | ||
Grade | 28.201 | < 0.001 | |||
1 | 517(76.1) | 162(23.9) | 679(29.7) | ||
2 | 428(72.7) | 161(27.3) | 589(25.7) | ||
3 | 328(72.2) | 126(27.8) | 454(19.8) | ||
4 | 380(67.0) | 187(33.0) | 567(24.8) | ||
Depression | 280.935 | < 0.001 | |||
No | 1441 (81.2) | 334 (18.8) | 1589 (69.4) | ||
Yes | 340 (48.6) | 360 (51.4) | 700 (30.6) | ||
Anxiety | 318.530 | < 0.001 | |||
No | 1358 (82.7) | 284 (17.3) | 1642 (71.7) | ||
Yes | 295 (45.6) | 352 (54.4) | 647 (28.3) | ||