Table 3 Comparison of symptom subscales by gender (n = 715)
Variables | Women N (%) | Men N (%) | P-value* | Cohen's d Effect size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
PTSD; Mean (SD) | 2.77 (1.61) | 2.56 (1.47) | 0.21 | -.13 |
DSO; Mean (SD) | 0.97 (0.80) | 0.88 (0.75) | 0.22 | -.12 |
Complex PTSD; Mean (SD) | 3.73 (2.16) | 3.42 (1.94) | 0.16 | -.14 |
Anxiety; Mean (SD) | 1.45 (0.73) | 1.32 (0.78) | 0.13 | -.16 |
Depression; Mean (SD) | 1.33 (0.77) | 1.29 (0.75) | 0.46 | -.05 |
Sleep Problems (Yes) | 176 (51.46) | 166 (48.54) | 0.53 | -.06 |
Self-Harm (Yes) | 56 (43.75) | 72 (56.25) | 0.22 | -.12 |
Dissociation; Mean (SD) | 0.44 (0.71) | 0.59 (0.77) | 0.65 | .20 |
Substance abuse (Yes) | 59 (27.83) | 153 (72.17) | 0.013 | .60 |
Resilience (Yes) | 275 (48.76) | 289 (51.24) | 0.28 | .08 |
GPS Total Score; Mean (SD) | 10.78 (4.71) | 10.94 (4.57) | 0.69 | .03 |
GPS-Sym; Mean (SD) | 8.39 (4.15) | 8.38 (3.99) | 0.98 | -.001 |
RP-Factor; Mean (SD) | 1.84 (1.23) | 1.94 (1.18) | 0.26 | .08 |
GHQ; Mean (SD) | 26.12 (10.64) | 24.81 (10.16) | 0.09 | -.13 |
PCL; Mean (SD) | 29.90 (16.51) | 28.45 (15.97) | 0.23 | -.09 |