From: The association between abused adults and substance abuse in Taiwan, 2000–2015
Poor prognosis | Abused male patients (n = 5,853) | Non-abused male patients (n = 23,412) | HR (95% CI) | p-value | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | Total person-years | incidence (1/104) | n | % | Total person-years | incidence (1/104) | |||
Tobacco use disorder | 457 | 7.8 | 47,696 | 95.8 | 1135 | 4.8 | 192,627 | 58.9 | 1.61 (1.44–1.81) | < 0.0001** |
Alcoholism | 343 | 5.9 | 47,244 | 72.6 | 297 | 1.3 | 193,965 | 15.3 | 5.01 (4.25–5.91) | < 0.0001** |
Alcohol abuse | 273 | 4.7 | 47,509 | 57.5 | 191 | 0.8 | 194,348 | 9.8 | 6.07 (4.99–7.39) | < 0.0001** |
Drug dependence | 137 | 2.3 | 48,209 | 28.4 | 92 | 0.4 | 194,472 | 4.7 | 6.27 (4.74–8.31) | < 0.0001** |
Drug abuse | 83 | 1.4 | 48,206 | 17.2 | 52 | 0.2 | 194,544 | 2.7 | 6.85 (4.77–9.85) | < 0.0001** |