Prevalence and risk factors of anxious and depressive symptoms in first-trimester females and their partners: a study during the pandemic era of COVID-19 in China

Table 3 Factors related to anxious and depressive symptoms in females and partners

Item	Pregnant women		Partners
Item	EPDS ^e	GAD-7 ^f	PHQ-9 ^g	GAD-7
Age in years ^c	−0.17 ^*	−0.06	−0.06	−0.08
BMI ^{c, h}	−0.05	−0.09	−0.06	−0.08
Educational years ^c	−0.11	−0.07	−0.18 ^*	−0.16 ^*
Married ^c	−0.09	−0.07	−0.18 ^*	−0.13
Employed ^c	0.02	< 0.01	−0.03	0.004
History of drinking ^c	0.06	−0.03	0.08	0.10
History of smoking ^c	0.01	0.02	0.16 ^*	0.09
Gestational days ^c	−0.05	−0.10	-	-
Any history of depressive disorder ^c	0.10	0.16 ^*	-	-
Any history of anxiety disorder ^c	0.13	0.13	-	-
FAD-GF ^{d, I}	0.47 ^***	0.41 ^***	0.33 ^***	0.33 ^***
CTQ-SF ^{d, j}	0.15	0.13	-	-
Q-LES-Q-SF ^{d, k}	−0.57 ^***	−0.49 ^***	-	-
SSRS ^{d, l}			-	-
Total score	−0.29 ^***	−0.21 ^**	-	-
Objective support	−0.15	−0.14	-	-
Subjective support	−0.24 ^**	−0.21 ^**	-	-
Utilization of support	−0.25 ^**	−0.11	-	-

^a Data are presented as r coefficients; ^b bold values indicate statistical significance; ^c Spearman correlation analysis; ^d Spearman partial correlation analysis; ^e EPDS, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; ^f GAD-7, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item; ^g PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9; ^h BMI, body mass index; ^I FAD-GF, Family Assessment Device-General Functioning; ^j CTQ-SF, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-28 Item Short Form; ^k Q-LES-Q-SF, Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire, Short Form; ^l SSRS, Social Support Rating Scale. ^*P_r< 0.05; ^**P_r< 0.01; ^***P_r< 0.001

ISSN: 1471-244X