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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the study participants and those with psychological distress

From: Pattern, barriers, and predictors of mental health care utilization among Egyptian undergraduates: a cross-sectional multi-centre study

Variables

Total Sample (n) column %

N (3240)

Screened positive for

psychological distress (n)

row %

N (2207)

P value

Sex

  

< 0.0001

Male

1144 (35.3%)

696 (60.8%)

 

Female

2096 (64.7%)

1511 (72.08%)

 

Age

   

Mean

20.68

20.58

 

SD

1.925

1.89

 

Minimum

17

17

 

Maximum

26

26

 

Residence

  

0.40

Urban

1886 (58.2%)

1296 (68.7%)

 

Rural

1354 (41.8%)

911 (67.3%)

 

Faculty

  

0.58

Medial

2334 (72%)

1583 (67.8%)

 

Non-medical

906 (28%)

642 (70.9%)

 

University

  

0.85

Nile Delta Universities

1714 (52.9%)

1165 (67.9%)

 

Others

1526 (47.1%)

1042 (68.3%)

 

Do you live alone

  

0.02

Yes

328 (10.1%)

242 (73.8%)

 

No

2912 (89.9%)

1965 (67.5%)

 

Marital Status

  

0.27

Single

3039 (93.8%)

2076 (68.3%)

 

Ever married

201 (6.2%)

131 (65.2%)

 

Father education level

  

0.48

Secondary or below

968 (29.9%)

668 (69%)

 

Above secondary

2272 (70.1%)

1539 (67.7%)

 

Mother education level

  

0.35

Secondary or below

1236 (38.1%)

854 (69.1%)

 

Above secondary

2004 (61.9%)

1353 (67.5%)

 

Methods of treatment used

 

< 0.0001

No

2373 (73.2%)

1575 (66.4%)

 

Professional

313 (9.7%)

247 (78.9%)

 

Religious

425 (13.1%)

289 (68%)

 

Others

129 (4%)

96 (74.4%)

 

Family history of mental disorder

 

< 0.0001

Yes

486 (15%)

381 (78.4%)

 

No

2754 (85%)

1826 (66.3%)

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