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Table 2 Distributions of anxiety, depression and CAD in continuous variables (n = 519, Median (IQR))

From: Comorbid anxiety and depressive symptoms and the related factors among international medical students in China during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study

 

Healthy

(n = 325)

Anxiety

(n = 30)

Depression

(n = 46)

CAD

(n = 118)

Z

P

Age

22 (3)

22 (2.25)

22 (2.25)

22 (3)

6.46

0.09

Covid-19 pandemic-related stress

10 (4)

10 (3.25)

13 (3.25)

13.5 (5.25)

116.26

 < 0.01

Positive coping style

1.75 (1.17)

1.92 (1.15)

1.67 (1.60)

1.67 (0.92)

3.12

0.37

Negative coping style

1.13 (1.25)

1.63 (0.59)

1.5 (0.78)

1.56 (0.75)

39.50

 < 0.01

Perceived stress

15(6)

19 (5.25)

18 (4)

21.5 (6.25)

167.89

 < 0.01

PSSS-12

67 (21.50)

69 (21.50)

61 (20.50)

57.5 (22.25)

22.63

 < 0.01

Optimism

14 (5)

13.5 (4)

14 (4.50)

12.5 (4)

23.13

 < 0.01

Resilience

84 (25)

85 (14.50)

81 (15.25)

76 (23.25)

34.00

 < 0.01

  1. Analysis was performed with nonparametric tests
  2. CAD comorbid anxiety and depression
  3. IQR inter-quartile range